The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
Yudhisthira, though now enthroned at Hastinapur, seems to have found
his new office so beset with anxieties that he desired to have the
advice of Bhisma for his guidance. He accordingly proceeded to the
battle-field at Kurukshetra, where the old hero was still alive upon
his couch of arrows. The dying sage gave the king excellent advice on
many important subjects relating to the duties of kings and the conduct
of life, which we cannot, unfortunately, find space for. When he had
passed fifty-eight days on his uncomfortable bed Bhisma resolved to
die. At once the cruel arrows left his body, his head split open, and
his released spirit ascended to heaven like a bright star.
As soon as Yudhisthira was firmly established on the throne of Bharata
he determined to perform an _Aswamedha_, or horse-sacrifice. The
performance of this sacrifice was an assertion of sovereignty over
the whole earth, and had such peculiar virtue that the successful
performance of one hundred Aswamedhas gave the sacrificer power even
over Indra, the god of heaven. In Yudhisthira’s case, it is true, the
Aswamedha was suggested by the sage Vyasa, as atonement for all the
monarch’s sins. A horse of a particular colour had to be obtained and,
as a preliminary to the sacrifice, the animal was set free to wander
at its pleasure for one year. The Rajah who proposed performing the
Aswamedha, or the deputy of such Rajah, followed with an army in the
track of the horse. If the animal found its way into the territories
of any foreign state, the ruler of that state was bound either to
seize the horse and fight the invader, or else to acknowledge his own
inferiority; and, in proof of submission, to swell with his own forces
those of his superior lord.
In order to be present at the ceremony of loosing the horse, Krishna
journeyed to Hastinapur. A detailed account of his march is given in
the “Mahabharata,” and is of special interest when it is remembered
that this Rajah is regarded as an incarnation of the Supreme Being.
Krishna’s trip to Yudhisthira’s capital was a joyous progress. He was
accompanied by Rukmini and Satyabháma, and his other favourite wives,
as well as various members of the family. The crowd that attended him
was a motley one, and included no small number of loose characters,
dancing-girls and performers of all sorts, with whom Krishna seems to
have been on the most familiar footing. And they are represented as
having been aware of his divine nature, for a harlot having met with an
accident which excited the mirth of the bystanders, remarked: “There is
no occasion for laughing, for every day I behold the divine Krishna and
therefore all my sins are forgiven me.”[106]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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