The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland SeasCurwood, James Oliver
History
The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland Seas
Curwood, James Oliver
Great Lakes (North America); Inland navigation -- United States; Shipping -- Great Lakes (North America)
In the year 1908, it is estimated that very nearly three fifths of
the total ship tonnage built in the United States was constructed in
these busy yards of the Great Lakes. As early as January they were
choked with orders for 1908 delivery, and even that early a number of
them had orders running well into 1909. A brief glance at the vessel
construction of the Lakes during the six years up to and including
1907 will give a good idea of the rapid growth of this industry along
the Inland Seas. In 1902, the product was forty-two vessels, thirty-two
of them being bulk freighters. In 1903, forty-two of the fifty vessels
built were bulk freight steamers, with a carrying capacity of 213,250
tons. In 1904, the output was only thirteen vessels, but in 1905
twenty-nine bulk freighters with a carrying capacity of 260,000 tons
were built. In 1906, there were turned out from the Great Lakes yards
forty-seven vessels, of which forty were bulk freighters, and in 1907,
the total was fifty-six vessels, including forty bulk freighters, three
package freighters, and one passenger steamer. The early months of
1908 saw contracts in force for the construction of twenty-five bulk
freighters for delivery before 1909.
Taking the forty bulk freighters built in 1907, one gets a fair idea
of the immensity of Lake traffic. They are but a drop in the bucket--a
single year’s contribution to the great argosies of the Inland Seas;
yet these forty ships have a carrying capacity of three hundred and
sixty thousand tons. In other words, within four days after loading at
Duluth they could be discharging this mountain of ore at Erie ports. To
carry this same “cargo” by rail would require over three hundred trains
of thirty cars each, or a single train seventy miles in length!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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