The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland SeasCurwood, James Oliver
History
The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland Seas
Curwood, James Oliver
Great Lakes (North America); Inland navigation -- United States; Shipping -- Great Lakes (North America)
the Iroquois, destroyers of the Hurons, requested the French to send
missionaries among them, and for nearly twenty years the zealous
Jesuits brought about a lull in the sanguinary conflicts of the Five
Nations, but at the end of that time when war flamed out anew they were
compelled to abandon their missions. Meanwhile, along the Upper Lakes,
the missionary movement was being prosecuted with extreme vigour.
Garreau and Claude Allouez, with other missionaries, worked along the
shores of Superior, establishing missions among the Sacs and Foxes
and Pottawatomies. In 1668, Marquette established his famous mission
at Sault Ste. Marie, and three years later founded the mission of St.
Ignace on the Straits of Mackinaw.
It would take a volume to describe the adventures of these early
Fighters of the Faith, their trials and sacrifices, their successes and
failures. The briefness of our sketch compels us to move quickly from
these absorbing scenes to the first great event in the history of Lake
navigation, and to the beginning of that encroachment of the English
which was to develop a hundred years of war along the Inland Seas.
While the Jesuit Fathers were sacrificing their lives among the savages
and while the Indian wars of extermination were still in progress, the
French farther east had already begun to feel the hostile influence
of the English. To check this influence La Salle and Count Frontenac
brought about the erection of Fort Frontenac, in 1673, on the present
site of Kingston. At this time, Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, a
young man of eminence and learning, was of the supreme faith that he
was destined to discover a water passage through the American continent
to China and Japan, and the building of Fort Frontenac was only the
first step in the gigantic scheme which he planned to carry out. A part
of this scheme was the building of a vessel of considerable size in
which La Salle planned not only to make a complete tour of the Lakes
but in which he hoped to discover the route that would lead to the
Orient. Five years later, the young adventurer made the portage around
Niagara Falls, and at the mouth of Cayuga Creek, in Niagara County,
New York, where is now located the town of La Salle, he began the
construction of the first vessel ever to sail the Inland Seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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