The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland SeasCurwood, James Oliver
History
The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland Seas
Curwood, James Oliver
Great Lakes (North America); Inland navigation -- United States; Shipping -- Great Lakes (North America)
force had been increased by more than a thousand warriors, and this
fact led to the sending of another reinforcement from Fort Niagara.
Six hundred regulars under the command of Major Wilkins left late in
September. Near Pointe-aux-Pins they encountered a terrific gale on
Lake Erie in which seventy men and three officers besides an immense
amount of stores and ammunition were lost, a calamity which compelled
the survivors to return to Niagara. Winter brought partial relief to
Detroit. The great number of Pontiac’s warriors made the struggle for
subsistence a hard one and with the coming of the cold months the
tribes separated to keep from starvation, leaving only a part of their
fighting men to maintain the siege, thus removing for the time being
the immediate danger of the capture and massacre of the garrison.
During the winter that followed, the English prepared to begin a
campaign in the spring of a magnitude heretofore unknown among the
wilderness tribes. The daring and confidence of the Indians were
becoming more and more menacing. On September 14th, one of the most
terrible massacres of the Lake country occurred at Devil’s Hole, three
miles below Niagara Falls. The Devil’s Hole is now visited by thousands
of tourists each year, but probably not one in a hundred knows of
the bloody conflict that gave it its name. On that day, a convoy of
soldiers were returning to Fort Niagara from Fort Schlosser, and in
the gloomy chasm of the “Hole,” which leads from the bluffs above down
to the river, a party of ambushed Senecas were awaiting them. Unaware
of their danger, the soldiers came within a few rods of the ambush,
and in the massacre that followed all but three of the total number of
twenty-four were killed. A strong force from Niagara came to give the
Indians battle and was completely defeated, losing about twoscore of
its men.
The English were now practically wiped out of the Lake country, with
the exception of along the Niagara and at Detroit, and the investment
at the latter place threatened to be successful unless prompt steps
were taken for the relief of the fort with an overwhelming force. It
was not until August of the following year that a force sufficiently
powerful for the campaign was gathered at Fort Schlosser. With three
thousand men, General Bradstreet set out in bateaux to first strike
a blow at the Indians along Lake Erie. Instead of fighting, however,
the Ohio tribes were anxious to make peace with the invaders, and
after a few skirmishes and many promises on the part of the Indians,
Bradstreet reached Detroit. The long siege, which had existed for more
than a year, was broken, treaties of peace were signed with many Indian
tribes, and the English again secured possession at Michilimackinac,
Green Bay, and Sault Ste. Marie. But Pontiac was irreconciliable
and, like Robert Bruce of old, fled into the West with a few of his
followers to await another opportunity to swoop down upon his enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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