The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
Mountford was a great favourite with the public as an actor and singer,
and he was also a dramatic author, but his career was brought to an
untimely end in his thirty-third year by Lord Mohun and Captain Hill,
who murdered him in revenge for the part he took in preventing the
abduction of the celebrated actress, Mrs. Bracegirdle.
The songs in the _Fool's Preferment_, were published with the play
soon after its production at the Queen's Theatre in Dorset Gardens,
the title partly reads "together with all the songs and notes to 'em.
Excellently compos'd by Mr. Henry Purcell." Purcell still continued
composing for the church; an anthem, "The Lord is King," bearing date
1688. He also composed one more "Ode or Welcome Song" for James II.;
the last music he had occasion to pen for this King.
Curiously we find that Purcell again became _Copyist_ of Westminster
Abbey in this year; he succeeded Charles Taylour, but for what reason
has not been discovered. No information respecting Taylour can now be
found.
In December the unhappy monarch, James II., fled from his throne and
kingdom, and was succeeded by William and Mary, who were crowned at
Westminster Abbey in 1689, and in connection with that event a curious
story is told by Hawkins:--[36]
"In the beginning of the year 1689 he (Purcell) became engaged
in a dispute with Dr. Sprat, the then Dean, and the Chapter of
Westminster, the occasion whereof was this. It seems that at the
coronation of King William and Queen Mary, he had received and
claimed as his right, the money taken for admission into the
organ loft of persons desirous of being near spectators of that
ceremony, which for the following reasons must be supposed to have
amounted to a considerable sum; the profit arising to the owner
of one of the houses at the west end of the Abbey, where only the
procession could be viewed, amounted at the last coronation to
five hundred pounds. The organ in Purcell's time was on the north
side of the choir, and was much nearer the altar than now, so that
the spectators from thence might behold the whole of the august
ceremony. A sum like that which this must be presumed to have
been was worth contending for, and if Purcell had the authority
of precedent for his support, he was right in retaining it as
a perquisite arising from his office; but his masters thought
otherwise, and insisted on it as their due, for in an old Chapter
book I find the following entry: '18 April, 1689, Mr. Purcell, the
organ-blower, to pay to Mr. Needham such money as was received by
him for places in the organ-loft, and in default thereof his place
to be declared null and void, and that his stipend or salary to be
detained in the treasurer's hands until further orders.' Upon which
it may be observed that the penning of it is an evidence of great
ignorance or malice, in that it describes him by the appellation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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