The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
All these surmises are wrong. Dryden married Lady Elizabeth Howard,
the eldest daughter of the Earl of Berkshire, in 1665, when Purcell
was seven years old. Of course, after the marriage the wife ceased to
be Lady Elizabeth _Howard_: moreover, her husband's (Dryden) means
would scarcely have permitted the serious cost of Purcell's memorial
tablet. This was in reality erected by the wife of Sir Robert Howard,
the dramatist, who had been associated with Purcell in theatrical
composition, and the lady had been a pupil of Purcell; the probability
is, therefore, that Sir Robert wrote the inscription.
Purcell made his will on the day of his death; it is important, and
reads as follows:--
"In the name of God, Amen. I, Henry Purcell, of the Citty of
Westminster, gent., being dangerously ill as to the constitution
of my body, but in good and perfect mind and memory (thanks be
to God), doe by these presents publish and declare this to be
my last Will and Testament. And I doe hereby give and bequeath
unto my loveing Wife, Frances Purcell, all my Estate both reall
and personall of what nature and kind soever, to her and to her
assigns for ever. And I doe hereby constitute and appoint my said
loveing Wife my sole Executrix of this my last Will and Testament,
revokeing all former Will or Wills. Witnesse my hand and seale this
twentieth first day of November, Annoq. Dni., One thousand six
hundred ninety-five, and in the seventh yeare of the Raigne of King
William the Third, &c.
"H. PURCELL.
"Signed, sealed, published, and declared by the said Henry Purcell
in the presence of Wm. Ecles, John Capelin.
"B. PETERS."
Purcell's widow was thus left sole executrix, and she with her
children--Frances, aged 7, Edward, aged 6, and Mary Peters, aged 2
years--continued to reside for a time at the house in Great Dean's
Yard, from whence, in 1696, Mrs. Purcell issued _A Choice Collection
of Lessons for the Harpsichord or Spinnet, composed by the late Mr.
Henry Purcell, Organist of his Majesties Chappel Royal, and of St.
Peter's, Westminster_. Of this popular little work three editions were
speedily exhausted. In 1697 Mrs. Purcell published a collection of
_Ten Sonatas in four parts, composed by the late Mr. Henry Purcell_,
and also _A Collection of Ayres, compos'd for the Theatre, and upon
other occasions, by the late Mr. Henry Purcell_; and in 1698 a further
publication of the first volume of _Orpheus Britannicus: A Collection
of all the Choicest Songs for one, two, and three voices, compos'd by
Mr. Henry Purcell; together with such Symphonies for Violins or Flutes
as were by him design'd for any of them: and a thorough-bass to each
song; figur'd for the Organ, Harpsichord, or Theorbolute. All which
are placed in their several Keys according to the order of the Gamut._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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