The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
To each of the above-mentioned works Mrs. Purcell prefixed dedicatory
epistles, and in all of them she speaks in most affectionate terms
of her deceased husband; nevertheless, the breath of slander in
later years attributed to her some measure of responsibility for
her husband's untimely death. Mrs. Purcell eventually removed from
the house in Westminster to Richmond, in Surrey, where she died in
February, 1706, and was buried on the 14th of that month with her
deceased husband in Westminster Abbey, having survived him eleven
years. On the 7th of February, 1706, she made a nuncupative will as she
sat in the parlour of her dwelling house, by which she appointed Mr.
Thomas Tovey her executor until her daughter, Frances Purcell, should
reach the age of eighteen, when she was to be her executrix. Mrs.
Purcell goes on to say that, "According to her husband's desire, she
had given her deare son (Edward) a good education, and she alsoe did
give him all the Bookes of Musicke in generall, the Organ, the double
spinett, the single spinett, a silver tankard, a silver watch, two pair
of gold buttons, a hair ring, a mourning ring of Dr. Busby's, a Larum
clock, Mr. Edward Purcell's picture, handsome furniture for a room,
and he was to be maintained until provided for. All the residue of her
property she gave to her said daughter Frances."[51]
Sir John Hawkins, in his _History of Music_, would seem to suggest that
Purcell left his family in distressed circumstances, but the will of
the widow, of which he evidently knew nothing, gives a satisfactory
refutation of such a surmise. Hawkins also charges Purcell with
associating with tavern company; his words are:--
"Mirth and good humour seemed to have been habitual to him;
and this is perhaps the best excuse that can be made for those
connections and intimacies with Brown and others, which show him
not to have been very nice in the choice of his company. Brown
spent his life in taverns and ale-houses; the Hole in the Wall in
Baldwin's Gardens was the citadel in which he baffled the assaults
of creditors and bailiffs, at the same time that he attracted
thither such as thought his wit atoned for his profligacy. Purcell
seems to have been of that number, and to merit censure for having
prostituted his invention, by adapting music to some of the most
wretched ribaldry that was ever obtruded on the world for humour."
Hawkins goes on to say:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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