The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
"There is a tradition that his death was occasioned by a cold which
he caught in the night waiting for admittance to his own house.
It is said that he used to keep late hours, and that his wife had
given orders to his servants not to let him in after midnight;
unfortunately he came home heated with wine from the tavern at an
hour later than that prescribed him, and through the inclemency of
the air contracted a disorder of which he died. If this be true,
it reflects but little honour on Madam Purcell, for so she is
styled in the advertisements of his works; and but ill agrees with
those expressions of grief for her dear, lamented husband, which
she makes use of to Lady Howard in the dedication of the _Orpheus
Britannicus_. It seems probable that the disease of which he died
was rather a lingering than an acute one, perhaps a consumption."
We see from this, that Hawkins had some doubt as to the truth of the
story, and his daughter writing in 1822,[52] respecting some aspersions
which had been cast on her mother in reference to her treatment of her
father, says, "Sir John Hawkins was not at home at all the sooner for
his wife's fetching him. Mrs. Purcell, I should conjecture, had other
modes of attracting Mr. Purcell; yet _perhaps the whole may have been
as gross a falsification as that_ by which Lady Hawkins is vilified."
In a volume of poetry of glees published by Richard Clark in 1824, he
improves the tale told by Hawkins, and boldly adds details. He prints
the words of the catch, "Jack, thou'rt a toper."
"Jack, thou'rt a toper; let's have t'other quart.
Ring, we're so sober 'twere a shame to part;
None but a cuckold bully'd, by his wife
For coming late, fears a domestic strife;
I'm free, and so are you! to call and knock
Boldly, the watchman cries, 'Past two o'clock.'"
To these lines he appends the name of Tom Brown, and tells us that
_Jack_ was intended for Dr. Blow, and that "Purcell appears to have
spent much of his time with Tom Brown, who wrote the words of most
of his catches." Purcell never set a single line of Brown's, and
they were wholly unacquainted with each other, as may be learnt from
the following verses written by Brown in June, 1693, two years before
Purcell's death, "To his unknown friend, Mr. _H. Purcell_, upon his
excellent compositions in the _Harmonia Sacra_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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