On Thursday, the 14th of July, 1099, as soon as day appeared, the
clarions resounded in the camp of the Christians; all the Crusaders
flew to arms; all the machines were put in motion at once; pedereros
and mangonnels vomited a shower of stones against the enemy; whilst,
protected by the tortoises and covered galleries, the rams were
brought up close to the walls. The archers and cross-bowmen kept up a
continuous discharge at the ramparts, whilst the bravest, covered with
their bucklers, planted ladders in places where the walls appeared most
assailable. On the south, the east, and the north of the city, the
three rolling towers advanced towards the ramparts, amidst tumultuous
noise, and the shouts of the workmen and soldiers. Godfrey appeared
upon the highest platform of his wooden fortress, accompanied by his
brother Eustache, and Baldwin du Bourg. He animated his men by his
example; every javelin he hurled, say the historians of the times,
carried death to a Saracen. Raymond, Tancred, the Duke of Normandy, and
the Count of Flanders fought amongst their soldiers; the knights and
men-at-arms were animated by the same ardour as the principal leaders,
and eagerly sought every point where danger threatened most.
Nothing could equal the fury of the first charge of the Christians,
but it everywhere met with an obstinate resistance. Arrows, javelins,
boiling oil, the Greek fire, and fourteen machines, which the besieged
had had time to oppose to those of their enemies, repelled on all sides
the attack and the efforts of the assailants. The infidels, issuing by
a breach made in their rampart, attempted to burn the machines of the
besiegers, and spread disorder throughout the Christian army. Towards
the end of the day the towers of Godfrey and Tancred could not be made
to move; Raymond’s had sunk into ruins. The combat had lasted twelve
hours without victory appearing to be at all inclined to favour the
Crusaders;--night separated the combatants. The Christians returned to
their camp, trembling with rage and grief; the leaders, particularly
the two Roberts, could not console themselves, from the idea _that God
had not yet thought them worthy to enter the Holy City, and worship the
tomb of his Son_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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