The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
And as to mediating in behalf of any other interests, Mr.
Gary said that the men were contented and that "there is no
issue."
I am requested to communicate the above information to you
by the Chairman of the Commission of Inquiry.
Very truly yours,
H. BLANKENHORN.
At the time this book goes to press the findings and recommendations of
the Commission have not yet been made public.
This made the sixth attempt of the National Committee to settle the
steel controversy--not to mention the individual effort of the
Amalgamated Association. They were: (1) The letter from Mr. Gompers to
Mr. Gary requesting a conference; (2) the visit to his office of the
National Committee conference committee, equipped with the power to set
a strike date; (3) the appeal to President Wilson to arrange a
conference; (4) Organized Labor's resolution in the National Industrial
Conference to have that body select an arbitration board; (5) The offer
of arbitration by John Fitzpatrick while testifying before the Senate
Committee; and, (6) the Interchurch mediation incident.
But they were all futile. Mr. Gary's policy is the time-honored one of
all tyrants, rule or ruin. The unions had no option but to fight, and
this they did to the best of their ability.
FOOTNOTE:
[13] There seemed to be many important things of which this committee
had never heard. For instance, when in my testimony I referred to Lester
F. Ward, Senator Sterling innocently inquired who he was. He had
apparently never even heard of this eminent American sociologist, who
was perhaps the greatest scholar ever born in the western hemisphere,
and whose name is honored by scientific minds the world over. And what
makes Senator Sterling's ignorance the more inexcusable is that he was
actually holding office in Washington at the same time that Professor
Ward was carrying on his brilliant studies in that very city. For one
who stresses so much his 100 per cent. Americanism as does the Senator
it is indeed a sad showing not to be familiar with this great native
product.
X
THE COURSE OF THE STRIKE
PITTSBURGH DISTRICT--THE RAILROAD MEN--CORRUPT NEWSPAPERS
--CHICAGO DISTRICT--FEDERAL TROOPS AT GARY--YOUNGSTOWN
DISTRICT--THE AMALGAMATED ASSOCIATION--CLEVELAND--THE ROD
AND WIRE MILL STRIKE--THE BETHLEHEM PLANTS--BUFFALO AND
LACKAWANNA--WHEELING AND STEUBENVILLE--PUEBLO--JOHNSTOWN
--MOB RULE--THE END OF THE STRIKE.
Although the Steel strike was national in scope and manifested the same
general, basic tendencies everywhere, nevertheless it differed enough
from place to place to render necessary some indication of particular
events in the various districts in order to convey a clear conception of
the movement as a whole. It is the purpose of this chapter to point out
a few of these salient features in the several localities and to draw
some lessons therefrom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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