The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
I, personally, was the first to feel its weight. I was billed to speak
in Johnstown on November 7. Upon alighting from the train I was met by
two newspaper men who advised me to quit the town at once, stating that
the business men and company officials had held a meeting the night
before and organized a "Citizens' Committee," which was to break the
strike by applying "Duquesne tactics." Beginning with myself, all the
organizers were to be driven from the city. Disregarding this warning, I
started for the Labor Temple; but was again warned by the newspapermen,
and finally stopped on the street by city detectives, who told me that
it would be at the risk of my life to take a step nearer the meeting
place. I demanded protection, but it was not forthcoming. I was told to
leave.
[Illustration: STEEL TRUST NEWSPAPER PROPAGANDA Pittsburgh _Chronicle
Telegraph_, October 6, 1919.]
In the meantime, Secretary Conboy arriving upon the scene, the two of us
started to the Mayor's office to protest, when suddenly, in broad
daylight, at a main street corner in the heart of the city, a mob of
about forty men rushed us. Shouldering me away from Mr. Conboy, they
stuck guns against my ribs and took me to the depot. While there they
made a cowardly attempt to force me to sign a Back-To-Work card, which
meant to write myself down a scab. Later I was put aboard an eastbound
train. Several of the mob accompanied me to Conemaugh, a few miles out.
The same night this "Citizens' Committee," with several hundred more,
surrounded the organizers in their hotel and gave them twenty-four hours
time to leave town. The city authorities refused to stir to defend them,
and the following day organizers T. J. Conboy, Frank Hall, Frank
Butterworth, and Frank Kurowsky were compelled to go. Domenick Gelotte,
a local organizer of the miners, refused to depart and was promptly
arrested. Up to this time the strike had been perfectly peaceful. The
shut-down was so thorough that not even a picket line was necessary.
The mob perpetrating these outrages (duly praised by the newspapers as
examples of 100 per cent. Americanism) was led by W. R. Lunk, secretary
of the Y. M. C. A., and H. L. Tredennick, president of the chamber of
commerce. This pair freely stated that the strike could never be broken
by peaceful means, and that they were prepared to apply the necessary
violence, which they did. Of course, they were never arrested. Had they
been workers and engaged in a similar escapade against business men,
they would have been lucky to get off with twenty years imprisonment
apiece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account