The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
The wide extent of the relief work made it necessary to develop the most
rigid simplicity and standardization in the apportionment of food to the
strikers. Hence, only two sizes of rations could be used; one for
families of five or less, and the other for families of six or more.
These were varied from time to time, always bearing in mind the cooking
facilities of the strikers and the many food likes and dislikes of the
various nationalities. To facilitate the carrying away of the food and
to make it last the better, two commissary days were held each week, in
each locality. The rations were listed on large posters (white for
families of five or less, and green for families of six or more) which
were prominently displayed in the local commissaries in order that the
strikers could see exactly how much provisions they were entitled to.
The following are typical rations:
FAMILIES OF FIVE OR LESS
First Half Week Second Half Week
Potatoes 15 lbs. Bread 4 loaves
Bread 4 loaves Tomatoes 1 can
Tomatoes 1 can Corn 1 can
Peas 1 can Peas 1 can
Navy beans 4 lbs. Red beans 4 lbs.
Oatmeal 1 box Kraut 2 cans
Bacon 1 lb. Dry salt meat 1 lb.
Coffee 1 lb. Syrup 1 can
Milk 1 can
FAMILIES OF SIX OR MORE
First Half Week Second Half Week
Potatoes 10 lbs. Potatoes 10 lbs.
Bread 5 loaves Bread 5 loaves
Tomatoes 1 can Tomatoes 1 can
Corn 1 can Corn 1 can
Peas 1 can Peas 1 can
Navy beans 5 lbs. Kraut 2 cans
Oatmeal 2 boxes Red beans 5 lbs.
Bacon 1 lb. Dry salt meat 1 lb.
Coffee 1 lb. Milk 1 can
Milk 1 can Syrup 1 can
It was not contended that these rations were enough to sustain
completely the recipients' families; but they helped mightily. Few, if
any, went hungry. Single men in need received a half week's rations to
last the week. The greatest care was taken to have the supplies of the
best quality and in good condition. Whatever the unions gave they wanted
the strikers to understand was in the best spirit of brotherly
solidarity.[25]
The provisions were distributed strictly according to the following card
system:
1. Identification card: An applicant requesting relief would be referred
to a credentialed volunteer relief committee. If this committee deemed
the case a needy one, it would issue the striker an identification card.
This he was required to show when dealing at the commissary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account