Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
Grand Organizer and Instructor George S. Bailey was born in Edgar
County, Illinois, in 1858. After receiving a common-school education, he
studied law for some time, but had to abandon his studies on account of
ill health. He commenced railroading in 1878 on the I. & St. L. Railway,
braking on local freight. He was employed as a switchman in East St.
Louis a number of years, and was prominent in the great railroad strike
of 1886.
When the "Q" strike occurred, he was selected to go over a portion of
the road and address the railroad men. He spoke at Kansas City, St. Joe,
Council Bluffs and other western points. He was a delegate from Lodge
No. 37 at the Convention of 1888, and was then elected to his present
position. He was a member of the Illinois Legislature in 1886, and made
a creditable record. He introduced, and had passed through the House,
"House Bill No. 268," which provided for a State Board of Arbitration,
but before it reached the Senate the General Assembly had adjourned. Mr.
Bailey is full of energy and ability, yet does not allow his enthusiasm
to overbalance his good judgment. He has the faculty of controlling men
and at the same urging them on to a sense of the duty they owe to
themselves and those dependent upon them, as well as to their employers.
It has been but a few months since the Convention of 1888, and already
fifteen new Lodges have been organized, while about a dozen others are
ready and are clamoring for admission to the Association. The whole
Eastern section of the country yet remains to be organized, and the
switchmen throughout that section are fully alive to the needs of the
hour. The present year will witness the addition of several thousand
earnest men to the Association.
One grand element of strength is shown by this organization--namely: The
absolute equality of its members. They have not permitted designing men
to foster and establish a set of so-called "High-Class Runs" among them
to breed discord and disunion. One switchman is the same as another, and
a thousand are but as one, in all the essential points that originally
brought them together. Other railway labor organizations have allowed
grades and castes to grow up in their Orders, those of the lower grade
having scarcely any rights that the others are bound to respect and
assist them to maintain. Not so with the switchmen; the young blood in
their Association will enable them to steer clear of the rocks and
shoals that are sadly trying the timbers of the older Orders.
In the strike upon the Burlington system this Association was not
officially connected, and had no part whatever in the management or
final settlement of that trouble.
"We know what Master laid thy keel,
What workman wrought thy ribs of steel,
Who made each mast and sail and rope,
What anvils rang, what hammers beat,
In what a forge, and what a heat,
Were shaped the anchors of thy hope."
THE GREAT STRIKE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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