Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
In order to give our readers an intelligent understanding of the causes
that led to the strike, it will be necessary to state that for a number
of years an iniquitous system of classification had been in vogue on the
Chicago Burlington & Quincy lines--a system under which gross injustice
was done to engineers and firemen, in that they were so graded that
their wages were reduced far below the average of the recognized
standard of pay on ninety per cent of the roads in the United States and
Canada.
For years the men were dissatisfied; all along the lines could be heard
the mutterings of discontent. The complaints touching the grievances
were universal; and these complaints expanded into proportions of the
gravest character. The tendency of the agitation was toward organized
action. Engineers and firemen realized the necessity of co-operation,
and, as a consequence, committees of the two Brotherhoods were convened
in Chicago, in the month of January, 1888. Joint action was decided upon
as the basis of operation. S. E. Hoge was selected as Chairman of the
Engineers' Committee, and J. H. Murphy as Chairman of the Firemen.
The following schedule of grievances was prepared, which met with the
unanimous approval of the joint committees. This schedule was presented
to the officials of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy road in a spirit of
moderation and fairness. Every proposition had been carefully
considered, and there was no disposition to take any undue advantage of
the company.
BROTHERHOOD'S SCHEDULE.
_Revised Schedule of Wages Governing the Pay of Engineers and
Firemen on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad and Operated
Lines, Presented to the General Managers on February 15, 1888, by
Committee of Engineers and Firemen._
_Article I._
No engineer or fireman shall be suspended or discharged without
just or sufficient cause; and in case an engineer or fireman
believes his discharge or suspension to have been unjust, he shall
make out a written statement of the facts in the premises, and
submit it to his Master Mechanic, and at the same time designate
any other engineer or fireman (as the accused may wish) who may be
in the employ of the Company; and the Master Mechanic, together
with the engineer or fireman last referred to, shall, in
conjunction with the Superintendent, investigate the case in
question without unnecessary delay, and render a prompt decision;
and in case the aforesaid discharge or suspension is decided to be
unjust, he (the accused) shall be at once reinstated, and shall be
paid for all time lost on such account.
_Article II._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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