Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
To obtain justice, and obtain it legally, the weak must organize.
Whatever may be the ideal to which labor reformers aspire, the first
step must be organization. This is living protest against monopoly and
injustice, and the means by which we must reform our social system, if
we would last as a nation.
A tramp at the base of the social pyramid, and a millionaire at the top,
argues ill for the middle classes. With the foundation rotten, and the
summit top-heavy, the whole structure must fall or be rebuilt.
Much of the matter contained in this book came under the personal
observation of the writer; more was furnished by the Brotherhoods and
the correspondence of the strikers.
Thanks are due to Chairmen Hoge and Murphy, for kindness and favors
rendered.
Yours Truly,
JOHN A. HALL.
THE GREAT STRIKE ON THE Q.
This work should properly begin with a short history of the origin and
growth of the three Orders whose members were connected with the strike
upon the Burlington system.
Naturally the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers should come first, as
the strike originated with them, and was brought about by the injustice
and oppression of the Burlington Officials toward this Order.
The organization of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers originated
in the State of Michigan, in the year 1863. For some years before that
time, the locomotive engineers on various roads throughout the country
had cause for serious complaints owing to the treatment they received at
the hands of railroad officials. It was felt that the men handling the
locomotives on the growing railroad system of America were performing
important duties that required good, responsible men, and deserved fair
and honorable treatment, which, in many instances, was not given. The
tendency of many railroad officers, in fact, was to degrade engineers,
and refuse them the justice and fair dealing which is their just due.
The immediate cause of the formation of the Order was the harsh
treatment received by the engineers employed on the Michigan Central
Railroad from the superintendent of motive power of that road. The
disposition manifested by him to wage a remorseless war upon the best
interests of labor, and especially his incroachments upon the
established rights and usages of the engineers in the employ of that
company, and the reduction of their pay, at length became insufferable,
and the engineers, as a class, became satisfied that the safety of their
pecuniary interests demanded a unity of purpose and combined
organization. A meeting was held, composed of engineers employed by the
Michigan Central Railroad, and the result of their deliberations, at
this primary meeting, was a call for a Convention of Engineers, to meet
in the city of Detroit, on the fifth of the ensuing month, May. The call
was extended only to the engineers on the following roads: The Michigan
Central, Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana, Detroit & Milwaukee,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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