Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
Immediately after the switchmen left the service of the C., B. & Q.
corporation, a meeting of yard engineers, firemen and switchmen was held
at Chicago, at which it was agreed that no C., B. & Q. cars should be
handled from and after that time. Upon the taking effect of this
agreement, it became apparent that the yardmen would not receive the
support of many of the road men in carrying out its provisions; in fact,
it was currently reported, and not denied, that upon certain lines the
road men had decided to handle the business of the C., B. & Q., in the
event of the yard men declining to do so. This division in the policy of
the men created the most intense dissatisfaction, and gave rise to deep
indignation. The men who declined to handle C., B. & Q. cars were given
to understand that dismissal would be the penalty if they persisted in
carrying out that policy. Other men were ready to perform their duties.
To adhere to the agreement meant the sacrifice of their situations. A
number of them had already been dismissed. Demoralization and dismay,
the fruit of discord and disunion, were beginning to take root.
ON THE C., M. & ST. P. RAILWAY
this agreement was more faithfully carried out. When the yard engineers
refused to handle "Q" cars they were at once joined by the switchmen and
yardmasters (including the General Yardmaster). Switch-tenders, road
engineers and firemen, brakemen, and most of the conductors were
entirely in accord with them. The result was a general closing down of
business on the road. The men were discharged, and fully one-third of
the entire force of the road laid off. The company evidently intended
to clear the decks for a great battle.
It has been repeatedly claimed, that if the other roads centering in
Chicago had made the prompt action of the C., M. & St. P. men general,
the boycott, with all that the term implies would have been on to the
fullest extent.
A NEW DEPARTURE
was demanded to avert the gravest complications, which seemed
inevitable. A meeting was called, and counsel was taken from those who
were in position to map out a new and better line of action. This
meeting was addressed by the Grand Master of the Switchmen's
Association, the Grand Master of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen,
General Manager Jeffery of the Illinois Central, and others. The
situation was clearly defined, the peril of continuing in a hopeless
crusade against C., B. & Q. cars was vividly outlined, and, as a result
of the meeting, traffic was resumed upon the several railways the
following morning, and all those who had been dismissed for refusing to
handle C., B. & Q. cars were reinstated in their former positions. Much
unjust criticism has been passed upon this action, and yet we feel
confident that if the situation and surrounding conditions had been half
understood, it would have met with universal approval.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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