Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
It must be remembered that unity of action had not been secured, and
there was no authority in the Brotherhood to enforce it, even if the
chief so-willed, which he evidently did not. Under the circumstances,
to continue the boycott against "Q" cars was to destroy or divide the
Brotherhood; the men were not yet educated up to the point of making so
great a sacrifice, or at least what they considered a sacrifice.
And yet, if this unity of action had been attained, if not one
Brotherhood man in the United States had taken another's place who
refused to handle "Q" cars, where was the power to defeat them? Such a
power does not exist! Not even in the General Government.
KNIGHTS OF LABOR.
At the very outset of the strike it was claimed by the Burlington
management that Knights of Labor stood ready to supplant the
Brotherhoods upon their lines. This has been proven to be a
misrepresentation to a very great extent. It was true, however, that
there was considerable feeling existing between the Knights of Labor and
the Brotherhood of Engineers, growing out of the strike of 1873 and the
Reading strike. In the strike of "'73" many of the Knights of Labor, or
those who are now Knights, took the places vacated by Brotherhood men on
the Pennsylvania lines. In the Reading strike of the Knights, members of
the Brotherhood, in turn, supplanted them.
At the commencement of the "Q" strike, individual members of the Knights
of Labor took it upon themselves to retaliate upon the Brotherhood, at
least it was called retaliation, but the object was apparently to secure
better jobs.
There is positive proof that these measures of retaliation were not, in
either case authorized by the heads of the organizations. The Burlington
Company sought to make capital for themselves out of this old trouble,
and did everything in their power to widen the breach.
During the months of January and February, the agents of the company
thoroughly canvassed the labor districts of the East, searching out
every dissatisfied Knight and every unprincipled character, who could by
any possible means be induced to put the finishing touches to his
disgrace. Among this horde were some few hitherto respectable workmen,
who were induced by brilliant promises to drop their respectability and
disgrace themselves by joining such a band and for such a cause.
Retaliation was their excuse, but a thinner disguise never clothed a
scoundrel. Had the Switchmen's Mutual Aid Association ever done them a
wrong? And yet, more of these so-called Knights are switching cars
to-day than are handling the throttle and scoop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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