The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Sailing out of the harbour of St. John’s on August 20, he reached by the
27th latitude 44° with fair weather. Two days later a gale arose preceded
by a dense fog. The _Golden Hinde_ and _Delight_ were beaten in among
the rocks and shoals. The _Golden Hinde_ signalled to stand out to sea,
but the _Delight_ did not heed this, and was shortly afterward wrecked
upon a shoal, where her stern was quickly beaten to pieces. A few of the
crew escaped in a boat, but the captain and a hundred men went down with
the ship. The heroic Captain Browne, only recently transferred from the
_Swallow_ to the _Golden Hinde_, when urged to save himself, spurned
the idea and stood bravely at his post rather than bear the reproach of
having deserted his ship, though that ship, himself, and all hands left
aboard were doomed to destruction. The small boat into which a few had
crowded, drifted about in the midst of the gale, which threatened every
instant to swamp them. They were without food and suffered greatly from
thirst. Fearing the overcrowded boat would founder unless materially
lightened, a man named Headley suggested that lots be drawn; those
drawing the four shortest should be thrown overboard. But one of their
number, Richard Clarke, who had been master of the _Delight_, rose in the
bow and answered sternly, “No, we will all live or die in company.”
Two more days passed with increased sufferings. They tried to appease the
pangs of hunger with seaweed that floated on the surface of the waves,
and they drank sea-water. On the fifth day the man Headley died and one
other. All but Clarke were praying to God for death, rather than such
continued agony. Clarke tried to encourage them by telling them they
would surely reach land by the morrow, and if they did not make it by
the seventh day, they might throw him overboard. The seventh day came at
last, and by noon they sighted land, as Clarke had prophesied; in the
afternoon they landed. They gave thanks to God, and after slaking their
unbearable thirst with fresh water, the strong ones found some berries
growing wild with which to feed the party. In several days they slowly
regained their strength.
Later they rowed along the coast, hoping to reach the bay of Newfoundland
and met some Spanish whalers who frequented these waters. They satisfied
their hunger by eating berries and peas, landing at intervals for the
purpose. Before long they fell in with a Spanish ship; the captain took
them to St. Jean de Luz in the Bay of Biscay. Landing near the French
frontier, they travelled through France and reached England about the end
of the year 1583.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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