The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The loss of the _Delight_ was a serious blow to Sir Humphrey Gilbert;
of the five ships with which he had started only the _Golden Hinde_ and
the _Squirrel_ survived. The impenetrable fogs which at this juncture
enveloped these ships were most disheartening to the crew, and already
the provisions on board the _Squirrel_ were running low. Officers and men
besought Sir Humphrey to return, but reluctantly, with no abatement in
his enthusiasm for adventure, he only consented to alter his course, upon
their promise to embark with him again the following spring. On August 31
they turned their bows toward home.
On the 2d of September, having hurt his foot and wishing it dressed by
the surgeon, Sir Humphrey Gilbert boarded the _Golden Hinde_, and later
repeated the visit to take part in an entertainment with the captain
and crew. He mentioned the sorrow at the loss of the _Delight_, and of
certain papers and ore that the Saxon miner had procured in Newfoundland.
He was advised to remain aboard the _Golden Hinde_, the _Squirrel_ being
so encumbered with heavy artillery and other freight that she was not
considered safe to face the storms so likely to occur in mid-ocean at
that season of the year. After consideration, Sir Humphrey replied,—
“I will not now desert my little vessel and crew, after we have
encountered so many perils and storms together.”
Being supplied from the _Hinde_ with some necessary provisions, Sir
Humphrey returned to the _Squirrel_.
On the 9th of September, in the latitude of England, the overburdened
little craft of ten tons showed signs of foundering. Sir Humphrey was
seen by the _Hinde_ sitting in the stern of his vessel with a book in his
hand and was heard to call out,—
“Courage, my lads! we are as near heaven on sea as on land!”
At midnight she sank with all on board. Thus terminated the first attempt
to colonize the inhospitable shores of Newfoundland.
[Sidenote: _DAVIS_]
Following closely upon the disastrous voyage of Sir Humphrey Gilbert came
the three voyages of Davis between the years 1585 and 1588. He discovered
the strait that bears his name, opened a way to Baffin Bay and the Polar
Sea, and surveyed a considerable extent of the coast of Greenland.
[Sidenote: _BARENTZ_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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