The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole — John Shaqi
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The season was advancing; already the days were very short and the nights
long and cold. Realizing it was time to find shelter for the winter, he
cast about to discover a suitable location. By the first of November he
had the vessel hauled aground, and ten days later it was frozen in. The
stock of provisions was very low, but the men supplemented it by killing
or trapping anything that was serviceable for food, and after game left
them in the spring, they lived on such birds as they could secure; when
these, too, migrated, they ate moss, frogs, and buds.
With the breaking up of the ice in the spring, preparations were made for
returning home.
In Hudson’s own bay, in the cold embrace of the shores he had explored,
Henry Hudson divided the last remnants of food equally among his men.
They were a famished, despairing crew, maddened with suffering. The cry
for bread was in their vitals, and there was no bread. Hunger and misery
made their brains reel, robbed them of their godliness, and reduced them
to wild animals at bay. It took but the encouragement of one of their
number, Green by name, to incite them to mutiny.
[Illustration: THE DEATH OF HENRY HUDSON
_From the painting by Collier_]
On June 21, “The ship’s company, both sick and well, were in berths,
dispersed generally two and two about the ship. King, one of the crew
who was supposed to be friendly to Hudson, was up, and in the morning
they secured him in the hold by fastening down the hatches. Green then
went and held the carpenter in conversation to amuse him, while two of
the crew, keeping just before Hudson, and one, named Wilson, behind him,
bound his hands. He asked what they were about, and they told him he
should know when he was in the shallop. Another mutineer, Juet, went down
to King in the hold, who kept him at bay, being armed with his sword.
He came upon deck to Hudson, whom he found with his hands tied. Hudson
was heard to call to the carpenter, and tell him he was bound. Two of
the devoted party, who were sick, told the mutineers their knavery would
be punished. They paid no attention; the shallop was hauled up to the
side of the vessel, and the sick and lame were made to get into it. The
carpenter, whom they had agreed to retain in the vessel, asked them if
they would not be hanged when they reached England, and boldly refused
to remain with them, preferring to share the fate of Hudson and the sick
men.”
The crew then set sail, and the boat in which were Hudson and his
companions was never seen again. After many hardships and vicissitudes
and much loss of life through the onslaught of the natives, where they
landed to secure food, a remnant of the unfortunate crew found their
way past the Cape of God’s Mercies and thence to Cape Desolation in
Greenland. Pursuing their homeward course, they were reduced to the last
extremities by hunger, one-half a fowl fried in tallow per man being
their only sustenance each twenty-four hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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