The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Just before their last bird was devoured, they sighted the north of
Ireland, where they landed, and later made their way to Plymouth.
[Sidenote: _BAFFIN_]
Following the example of Hudson, and with the purpose of further
discovery, Baffin set sail in 1616 and explored the vast bay eight
hundred miles long and three hundred miles wide that bears his name. He
saw Lancaster Sound and brought home observations and reports of latitude
and longitude, the accuracy of which was doubted for many years, but has
since been verified and accredited to him.
Equally tragic with the fate of Henry Hudson was the last voyage of
that great Russian commander, Behring, whose life was one long record
of heroic achievement. He had seen many parts of the world while
serving under Peter the Great, by whom he was given the commission of
lieutenant in 1707, and captain-lieutenant in 1710. In a previous
voyage he had explored the straits which bear his name. These straits
had been navigated nearly a century before by Deshneff, one of the early
Russian explorers who made several voyages between 1646 and 1648. His
great object was to round to the mouth of the Anadry River, and there
form a traders’ settlement. Deshneff and his companions were the first
navigators to sail from the Arctic Sea to the Pacific, and proved, at a
much earlier period than is generally supposed, that the continents of
America and Asia are not united.
Behring set sail June 4, 1741, with two vessels from Kamtschatka in the
harbour of St. Peter and St. Paul. Steering eastward toward the American
continent, he sighted land the 18th of July, in latitude 58° 28´ and 50°
longitude, from Anatsda. Captain Tschirikov, who commanded this second
boat, had seen the land a few days previously and, having determined to
send some men ashore for investigation, the shallop and long-boat were
manned with seventeen of the crew for this purpose. They never returned
to the ship. Such a grave disaster determined Behring to send this vessel
back to Kamtschatka.
He proceeded on his voyage alone, hoping to reach as high latitude as
60°, but progress was slow, owing to the varied coast-line and the
labyrinth of islands which border this vicinity. They fell in with a few
natives, who had been on a fishing expedition, with whom they held some
friendly intercourse. Progress continued to be retarded by calms and
currents, and finally dirty weather set in early in September and raged
in a violent storm for seventeen days.
[Sidenote: _BEHRING_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account