The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“In order to avert the effects of this as much as possible, a cable was
cut up into thirty feet lengths, and these, with plates of iron four feet
square, which had been supplied to us as fenders, together with some
walrus hides, were hung round the vessels, especially about the bows.
The masts, at the same time, were secured with additional ropes, and the
hatches were battened and nailed down. By the time these precautions had
been taken, our approach to the breakers only left us the alternative of
either permitting the ships to be drifted broadside against the ice, and
so to take their chance, or of endeavoring to force fairly into it by
putting before the wind. At length, the hopeless state of a vessel placed
broadside against so formidable a body became apparent to all, and we
resolved to attempt the latter expedient.”
Beechey, in describing the appalling scene, continues:—
“No language, I am convinced, can convey an adequate idea of the terrific
grandeur of the effect now produced by the collision of the ice and
the tempestuous ocean. The sea, violently agitated and rolling its
mountainous waves against an opposing body, is at all times a sublime
and awful sight; but when, in addition, it encounters immense masses,
which it has set in motion with a violence equal to its own, its effect
is prodigiously increased. At one moment it bursts upon these icy
fragments and buries them many feet beneath its wave, and the next, as
the buoyancy of the depressed body struggles for reascendancy, the water
rushes in foaming cataracts over the edges, while every individual mass,
rocking and laboring in its bed, grinds against and contends with its
opponent, until one is either split with the shock or upheaved upon the
surface of the other. Nor is this collision confined to any particular
spot; it is going on as far as the sight can reach; and when from this
convulsive scene below, the eye is turned to the extraordinary appearance
of the blink in the sky above, where the unnatural clearness of a calm
and silvery atmosphere presents itself, bounded by a dark, hard line of
stormy clouds, such as this moment lowered over our masts, as if to mark
the confines within which the efforts of man would be of no avail, the
reader may imagine the sensation of awe which must accompany that of
grandeur in the mind of the beholder.” And he continues: “If ever that
fortitude of seamen was fairly tried, it was assuredly not less so on
this occasion; and I will not conceal the pride I felt in witnessing the
bold and decisive tone in which the orders were issued by the commander
(the present Captain Sir John Franklin) of our little vessel, and the
promptitude and steadiness with which they were executed by the crew.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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