"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
27. A special All-Russian Congress is convoked by the
All-Russian Central Executive Committee upon its own
initiative, or upon the request of local Soviets having not
less than one-third of the entire population of the Republic.
28. The All-Russian Congress elects an All-Russian Central
Executive Committee of not more than 200 members.
29. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee is entirely
responsible to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets.
30. In the periods between the convocation of the Congresses,
the All-Russian Central Executive Committee is the supreme
power of the Republic.
Chapter VII
THE ALL-RUSSIAN CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
31. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee is the supreme
legislative, executive, and controlling organ of the Russian
Socialist Federal Soviet Republic.
32. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee directs in
a general way the activity of the Workers’ and Peasants’
Government and of all organs of the Soviet authority in the
country, and it co-ordinates and regulates the operation of the
Soviet Constitution and of the resolutions of the All-Russian
Congresses and of the central organs of the Soviet power.
33. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee considers and
enacts all measures and proposals introduced by the Soviet of
People’s Commissars or by the various departments, and it also
issues its own decrees and regulations.
34. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee convokes the
All-Russian Congress of Soviets, at which time the Executive
Committee reports on its activity and on general questions.
35. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee forms a Council
of People’s Commissars for the purpose of general management of
the affairs of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic,
and it also forms departments (People’s Commissariats) for the
purpose of conducting the various branches.
36. The members of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
work in the various departments (People’s Commissariats) or
execute special orders of the All-Russian Central Executive
Committee.
Chapter VIII
THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE’S COMMISSARS
37. The Council of People’s Commissars is intrusted with the
general management of the affairs of the Russian Socialist
Federal Soviet Republic.
38. For the accomplishment of this task the Council of People’s
Commissars issues decrees, resolutions, orders, and, in
general, takes all steps necessary for the proper and rapid
conduct of government affairs.
39. The Council of People’s Commissars notifies immediately the
All-Russian Central Executive Committee of all its orders and
resolutions.
40. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee has the right
to revoke or suspend all orders and resolutions of the Council
of People’s Commissars.
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