"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
(_b_) Provincial (_Gubernia_): of representatives of urban
and rural (_Volost_) Soviets, one representative for 10,000
inhabitants from the rural districts, and one representative
for 2,000 voters in the city; altogether not more than 300
representatives for the entire province. In case the county
Congress meets before the provincial, election takes place on
the same basis, but by the county Congress instead of the rural.
(_c_) County: of representatives of rural Soviets, one
delegate for each 1,000 inhabitants, but not more than 300
delegates for the entire county.
(_d_) Rural (_Volost_): of representatives of all village
Soviets in the _Volost_, one delegate for ten members of the
Soviet.
_Note 1_: Representatives of urban Soviets which have a
population of not more than 10,000 persons participate in the
county Congress; village Soviets of districts less than 1,000
inhabitants unite for the purpose of electing delegates to the
county Congress.
_Note 2_: Rural Soviets of less than ten members send one
delegate to the rural (_Volost_) Congress.
54. Congresses of the Soviets are convoked by the respective
Executive Committees upon their own initiative, or upon request
of local Soviets comprising not less than one-third of the
entire population of the given district. In any case they
are convoked at least twice a year for regions, every three
months for provinces and counties, and once a month for rural
districts.
55. Every Congress of Soviets (regional, provincial, county,
or rural) elects its Executive organ--an Executive Committee
the membership of which shall not exceed: (_a_) for regions and
provinces, twenty-five; (_b_) for a county, twenty; (_c_) for a
rural district, ten. The Executive Committee is responsible to
the Congress which elected it.
56. In the boundaries of the respective territories the
Congress is the supreme power; during intervals between the
convocations of the Congress, the Executive Committee is the
supreme power.
Chapter XI
THE SOVIET OF DEPUTIES
57. Soviets of Deputies are formed:
(_a_) In cities, one deputy for each 1,000 inhabitants; the
total to be not less than fifty and not more than 1,000 members.
(_b_) All other settlements (towns, villages, hamlets, etc.)
of less than 10,000 inhabitants, one deputy for each 100
inhabitants; the total to be not less than three and not more
than fifty deputies for each settlement.
Term of the deputy, three months.
_Note_: In small rural sections, whenever possible, all
questions shall be decided at general meetings of voters.
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