"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia — John Shaqi
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
58. The Soviet of Deputies elects an Executive Committee to
deal with current affairs; not more than five members for
rural districts, one for every fifty members of the Soviets of
cities, but not more than fifteen and not less than three in
the aggregate (Petrograd and Moscow not more than forty). The
Executive Committee is entirely responsible to the Soviet which
elected it.
59. The Soviet of Deputies is convoked by the Executive
Committee upon its own initiative, or upon the request of not
less than one-half of the membership of the Soviet; in any
case at least once a week in cities, and twice a week in rural
sections.
60. Within its jurisdiction the Soviet, and in cases mentioned
in Section 57, Note, the meeting of the voters is the supreme
power in the given district.
Chapter XII
JURISDICTION OF THE LOCAL ORGANS OF THE SOVIETS
61. Regional, provincial, county, and rural organs of the
Soviet power and also the Soviets of Deputies have to perform
the following duties:
(_a_) Carry out all orders of the respective higher organs of
the Soviet power.
(_b_) Take all steps for raising the cultural and economic
standard of the given territory.
(_c_) Decide all questions of local importance within their
respective territories.
(_d_) Co-ordinate all Soviet activity in their respective
territories.
62. The Congresses of Soviets and their Executive Committees
have the right to control the activity of the local Soviets
(_i.e._, the regional Congress controls all Soviets of
the respective region; the provincial, of the respective
province, with the exception of the urban Soviets, etc.); and
the regional and provincial Congresses and their Executive
Committees have in addition the right to overrule the decisions
of the Soviets of their districts, giving notice in important
cases to the central Soviet authority.
63. For the purpose of performing their duties, the local
Soviets, rural and urban, and the Executive Committees form
sections respectively.
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