The greatest story in the world, period 2 (of 3) : $b The further story of the Old World up to the discovery of the NewHutchinson, Horace G. (Horace Gordon)
History
The greatest story in the world, period 2 (of 3) : $b The further story of the Old World up to the discovery of the New
Hutchinson, Horace G. (Horace Gordon)
World history
Under Odoacer, as king, Italy suffered invasion from yet another
tribe of barbarians, from those Ostrogoths, related to the Visigoths,
whom we saw under Attila fighting against their cousins at Chalons.
The power of the Hun was so broken by the defeat of Chalons that
these Ostrogoths were then able to free themselves from their
dependence. Likely enough, however, the Hun still pressed hard on
them from the {47} east, for although Attila's strength was shattered
it was not wholly destroyed. Two years after the Chalons battle the
"Scourge of God," as he was named, was at length killed, and most of
the horde that he led was either exterminated or lost among the
people of the land in which they made their last stand as fighters;
but even this great host of Attila's we have to look on as only a
"swarm," so to call it, from the main "hive" which still lived and
multiplied somewhere in that immense territory which we now call
Russia. Even three or four hundred years later we hear of Rome and
Italy being menaced by Huns from the north at the same time as the
Saracens are threatening from the south. For the moment, however,
their defeats on the northern border of Italy, following on their
disaster at, or near, Chalons, have sent them behind the scenes of
our story. The Eastern Empire was threatened with an attack by them
on Byzantium itself about ninety years later than the date of
Attila's death; but this menace was dealt with successfully by that
Belisarius whom we have already seen victorious over the Vandals. As
he thrust the Vandals, so also it was he who thrust the Huns, out of
the story.
But now, in Odoacer's reign, the Ostrogoths, free of the Huns, but
still perhaps pushed westward by them, appear in North Italy. This
happened in the year 488. Odoacer marched against them, but was
heavily defeated, and was killed by the very hand of Theodoric, the
famous king of these Eastern Goths. It was with the full knowledge
and approval of the Eastern Emperor that these Goths thus invaded
Italy, although the King of Italy had owed his kingdom in the first
place to the Emperor at Constantinople. After their victory the
Goths established themselves in North Italy, and this kingdom of the
Ostrogoths in Italy lasted for about fifty years. By that time {48}
there was certainly no force at the disposal of Rome that could drive
them out; but the Eastern Empire then moved against them. Once more
it was that great Byzantine general Belisarius who had command of the
Empire's forces. Once more he was completely victorious. The
Ostrogoths were compelled to relinquish their hold of the Italian
territory; and so they too, having played their part, pass behind the
scenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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