Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
Hyperides’ client, a young Athenian, wished to obtain possession of a
young slave, who was employed in a perfumery-shop. Athenogenes, the owner
of the shop—‘a vulgar speech-maker, and worst of all an Egyptian’—saw
his opportunity for a good stroke of business, and at first refused to
sell the slave. A quarrel ensued. At this point Antigona, once the most
accomplished courtesan of her day, but now retired, came and offered
her services to the young man. She contrived to pick up for herself a
gratuity of 300 drachmas, just as a proof of his good opinion. Later,
she told the young man that she had persuaded Athenogenes to release
the boy, not separately, but together with his father and brother,
for forty minas. The young man borrowed the money; a touching scene
of reconciliation followed, Antigona exhorting the two adversaries to
behave as friends in future. ‘I said that I would do so, and Athenogenes
answered that I ought to be grateful to Antigona for her services; “and
now,” he said, “you shall see what a kindness I will do you for her
sake.”’ He offered, instead of setting the slaves free, to sell them
formally to the plaintiff, who could then set them free when he liked,
and so win their gratitude. As to any debts they have contracted, you can
take them over; they are trifling, and the stock remaining in the shop
will easily cover them.’ Assent having been given, Athenogenes produced
a contract in these terms, which he had brought with him, and it was
signed and sealed on the spot. Within three months the unhappy purchaser
found himself liable for business debts and deposits amounting to five
talents. Athenogenes made the preposterous excuse that he had not known
anything about this enormous debt. His dupe was in an awkward position,
as he had formally taken over the business and its liabilities. He tries
to prove that the contract should be held not valid. His legal claim
is very slight; the appeal is really to equity. The second part of the
speech deals with Athenogenes in his political relations. The epilogue
exhorts the judges to take this opportunity of punishing such a scoundrel
on general grounds, even if he cannot actually be brought under any
particular law.
DINARCHUS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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