Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘From the first, though many people informed me that my enemies
were saying that I should never await my trial—“For what could
induce Andocides to await his trial, when he may leave the
city and still be well off? If he sails to Cyprus, where he
comes from, there is waiting for him a large and flourishing
farm of which he has the freehold; will he prefer to put his
neck into a halter? With what end in view? Cannot he see which
way the wind blows here?” I, Gentlemen, disagree entirely with
this view. I would not live and enjoy the utmost prosperity
somewhere else at the price of losing my fatherland; and
even if the wind did blow here as my enemies say it does, I
would rather be a citizen of Athens than of any other city;
prosperous, for the present, as such other cities may seem to
me to be. Holding such views as these I have committed to you
the decision about my life.’[105]
It has been noted that Andocides is not addicted to the use of verbal
antithesis such as Thucydides and Antiphon have made too familiar. We do
not find him playing upon the contrasts between ‘word and deed,’ ‘being
and seeming’ with such recurrent monotony.
There is, however, one kind of antithesis to which he is somewhat
partial—an antithesis of thought rather than language. He is fond of
explaining a difficulty of choice by putting it in the form of a dilemma.
As far as his own personal conduct was concerned, he must often have had
to face dilemmas. From the part which he had played in the sacrilege,
and the awkward positions in which consequently he found himself placed,
it must often have been equally difficult and dangerous for him to lie
and to speak the truth. So it is not unnatural that we should often find
sentences like the following:
‘How would each of you have acted, Gentlemen, if you had
had to choose either to die nobly, or to owe your life to a
disgraceful action?
‘Some may say that what I did was base, but many would have
chosen as I did.’[106]
This appeal to the individual feelings, especially the request by which
it is prefaced, that they will judge ‘by human standards’ (ἀνθρωπίνως),
is effective in its boldness. The speaker must have felt sure of his
audience before he ventured to appeal to the lower nature which every one
would like to repudiate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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