The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbersSmith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
History
The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbers
Smith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
New York (State) -- History; Vermont -- History -- To 1791
The lands went under the title of the “New Hampshire Grants,” numbering
sixty-eight proprietors, each grant being six miles square, the
Governor reserving to himself five hundred acres at the corner of each
township. There were also reserved four public rights, viz.: one to the
society for the propagation of the Gospel in foreign parts; one for
a perpetual glebe to the established Church of England; one for the
first settled minister of the Gospel in town; and one for the support
of a school. The patentees, that is to say, the possessors, were after
ten years to pay ninepence sterling per annum on each hundred acres as
quit-rent to his Majesty.
In addition to the five hundred acres at the corner of each township,
Governor Wentworth received fees and other emoluments in his official
capacity in making these grants. But he was not always to pursue this
career of pecuniary prosperity. Other scheming brains, jealous of his
rapidly accumulating fortune, sought to deprive him of his monopoly
of land giving. This menace lay in the persons of Cadwallader Colden,
Lieut.-Gov. of New York, and some associates composed of lawyers and
land speculators of New York city.
As an initiative, Lieut.-Gov. Colden issued a proclamation to the
settlers on the west bank of the Connecticut, Dec. 28, 1763, arrogating
to the government of New York sole jurisdiction over the territory,
founding the claim on the grant made by Charles II to the Duke of York
in 1664 and 1674, embracing among other parts “all the lands from the
west side of the Connecticut River to the east side of the Delaware
Bay.” Colden at once commenced making grants of land in his newly
acquired territory, and by the first of November following, his patents
covered a large portion of the lands occupied by the settlers who had
just paid for their titles to the Governor of New Hampshire.
Gov. Wentworth now issued a counter proclamation intended to inspire
confidence in the grants from New Hampshire, and exhorting the people
to be diligent in clearing up their lands, and not be intimidated by
the threats of New York. The latter province thereupon made application
to the Crown for a confirmation of its claims, falsely and fraudulently
averring that such an arrangement would meet the wishes of the people
of the territory in dispute. These claims were confirmed by Great
Britain in July, 1764.
Wentworth complained of this loss of territory, and represented it to
be injurious to the peace and prosperity of the country; but he was
constrained, by advice of counsel, to recommend to the settlers due
obedience to the authority and laws of New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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