The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbersSmith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
History
The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbers
Smith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
New York (State) -- History; Vermont -- History -- To 1791
Had this royal decree been interpreted by the Yorkers as simply
effecting a change of jurisdiction, the inhabitants would have quietly
submitted, as it was immaterial to them, other things being equal,
whether they lived in New York or New Hampshire. Unfortunately, the
private interests of Colden and the land speculators induced another
interpretation. They maintained that the decision had a retrospective
application; that the Connecticut River had always been the eastern
boundary of New York, and hence the grants made by New Hampshire were
null and void.
The people of the Grants were now apprised of the true nature of the
diplomatic game that was being played, in which they were the parties
likely to be the most affected. They now realized that the lands they
had duly bought and paid for, and for which they held deeds under the
authority of the Crown, were coveted by the land speculators, and,
under color of law, the latter purposed to wrest them from their hands.
In 1765, a committee from the Grants waited upon the newly-appointed
Governor of New York, Sir Henry Moore, to solicit his protection
against the New York patents; but this measure failed of its purpose.
The following year an agent was sent to the Court of Great Britain to
recount the unjust proceedings against them; and the King in Council,
in response thereto, issued an order bearing date of July 24, 1767,
requiring of the Governor of New York that he should not, “upon pain of
his Majesty’s highest displeasure, presume to make any grant whatsoever
of any part of the lands in question, until his Majesty’s further
pleasure should be known concerning the same.” This order was obeyed
during the administration of Governor Moore; but after his death, which
occurred in the fall of 1769, it was wholly disregarded, and grants
were made by successive governors up to the Revolutionary period.
After the death of Moore, New York proceeded to carry out its plan by
attempting to compel the Vermontese to repurchase their lands, or to
abandon them. Many of the settlers did not have the ready funds with
which to repurchase their homes, had they been so minded; while the
great majority peremptorily refused to submit. This bold opposition was
followed by actions of ejectment at Albany, and judgments against the
protesting settlers, the original proprietors.
The Governor of New York exercised a little judicious diplomacy by
making a partial distinction between the settlers on the east and west
sides of the Green Mountains, and, by winning some of the leading
characters over to his interest, by that means divided the people. Some
settlers on the east side, by yielding up their New Hampshire titles,
had new or confirmation grants from New York on payment of half fees.
The usual fee of the former colony for granting a township was about
three hundred dollars; but under the latter it generally exceeded two
thousand dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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