The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘to the increase of the area in which the Friars Minors dwelling at
Oxford are lodged in pure and perpetual alms free and quit of all
secular service and exaction for ever;’
and we may reasonably conclude that they filled the space from the City
Wall on the north to Trill Mill Stream on the south, and from Littlegate
Street on the east to a line drawn from the ‘fee of the Abbat of Bec in
the parish of St. Bodhoc’s’ to the West Gate on the west[101].
Shortly after this, namely, on the 22nd of April, 1245[102], Henry III
gave the Friars, to enlarge their new area,
‘our island in the Thames, which we have bought from Henry son of
Henry Simeon,’
with permission to make a bridge over the arm of the river dividing it
from their houses, and to enclose it with a wall, or in any other way
which would insure ‘the security of their houses and the tranquillity of
their religion,’ On the same day[103] the King ordered the Barons of the
Exchequer to deduct from the fine of sixty marks,
‘imposed on Henry son of Henry Simeonis because he was implicated
in[104] the murder of a scholar of Oxford, twenty-five marcs, for
twenty-five marcs which we owed to Henry Simeonis his father for an
island in the Thames at Oxford which we have bought from him, and
which said marcs he begged should be reckoned to his son in the
aforesaid fine.’
The next grant is dated the 27th of November, 1246[105]. The King
announces that he has handed over to the friars, for the enlargement of
their premises, the whole messuage, with its appurtenances, which Laurence
Wych (or Wyth), Mayor of Oxford, committed to him for that purpose,
desiring them to enclose the same as they shall see fit:
‘and the Sheriff of Oxfordshire was commanded to receive the messuage
in place of the King for the use of the said friars.’
It is quite uncertain where this land lay, and whether Wych granted it in
his public or private capacity.
For the next fifty years, excepting the undated grants of Richard Mepham
and Agnes widow of Guydo, which probably belong to this period, there is
no record of a gift of land to the Minorites. On the east they had already
reached the permanent limit of their property[106], and the Friars of the
Penitence of Jesus Christ settled about the year 1260 on the ground lying
to the west. This formed the parish of St. Budoc. In 1262[107] the King
allowed these friars to build an oratory here; in 1265[108] he granted
them, as patron, the church of St. Budoc (which adjoined their premises,
and which, owing to the removal or death of the parishioners, was too
impoverished to support one chaplain), ‘to make thence a chapel for
themselves.’ With the church they acquired[109]
‘the cemetery and the houses standing in the same and belonging to the
said church,’
with the proviso that the cemetery should always be treated as
consecrated[110] ground. The value of the church was 20_s._ a year[111].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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