The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
At the Council of Lyons in 1274 the Friars of the Penitence of Jesus
Christ, or ‘Friars of the Sack,’ were forbidden to admit new members[112],
and the Order came to an end when the old members died out. The Minorites
and their friends therefore applied themselves to secure the property. As
early as 1296 Boniface VIII wrote to the Bishop of Lincoln, ordering
him[113] to allow the Friars Minors to take possession of the house or
area of the Friars of the Sack, whenever the five remaining brethren
should die or transfer themselves to other religious Orders. At the court
of Clement V, the first of the Avignon popes, the claims of the Minorites
were urged by John of Britanny, Earl of Richmond; and Clement issued a
Bull in their favour, dated the 27th of May, 1309 (VI Kal. Jun. A{o}
IV)[114].
‘In a petition exhibited to us on your part,’ runs the document, ‘it
is contained that owing to the narrowness of your place at Oxford, you
and other friars, there flocking together to the University from
divers parts of the world in great multitude, do endure manifold wants
and various inconveniences. Since therefore the place of the Friars of
the Penitence of Jesus Christ of the same place of Oxford adjoining
your place, is shortly, as is believed, to be relinquished by the said
Friars, to remain at the disposal of the Apostolic Seat, according to
the tenor of the Constitution published by Pope Gregory X, our
predecessor, in the Council of Lyons, it is humbly prayed us, that we
deign to concede to you that place for the enlargement of your place
aforesaid.’
This prayer the Pope goes on to grant ‘of his special favour,’ mentioning
the earnest supplications of John of Britanny[115] on behalf of the
friars.
The King, however, also had a claim to dispose of lands which his
grandfather had granted, and which, in default of heirs or successors,
legally escheated to the Crown. By Letters Patent dated the 28th of March,
1310[116], Edward II assigned to the Friars Minors the property which
Henry III had previously given to the Penitentiary Friars, with the same
stipulation as to the cemetery. The land is accurately described; it was
contiguous to the place of the Friars Minors, in the suburb of Oxford,
twenty and a half perches long from north to south, six perches wide at
the south end, two and a half at the north, and four perches seven feet in
the middle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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