The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
The Oxford friars however could not have acquired their great scholastic
reputation unless they had been better fitted than the seculars for the
study of theology; and Friar William Woodford had little difficulty in
pointing to many who, having entered the Order in their youth,
‘wrote many works of great wisdom, which remain for the advantage of
the Church[261].’
The clause of the statute of 1253 which prohibited the extortion of graces
or dispensations by means of the letters of influential persons was not
altogether effective. When, in 1358, the bitter feeling against the friars
found a spokesman in Richard Fitzralph and again burst forth into open
hostility, the clause was re-enacted in a more stringent form[262]. Any
one using such letters was declared for ever incapable of holding or
obtaining any degree at Oxford, and the University determined to hold up
these ‘wax-doctors’ to obloquy.
‘These,’ begins a proclamation of the same year[263], ‘are the names
of the wax-doctors, as they are called who seek to extort graces from
the University by means of letters of lords sealed with wax, or
because they run from hard study as wax runs from the face of fire. Be
it known that such wax-doctors are always of the Mendicant Orders, the
cause whereof we have found[264]; for by apples and drink, as the
people fables, they draw boys to their religion, and do not instruct
them after their profession, as their age demands, but let them wander
about begging, and waste the time when they could learn, in currying
favour with lords and ladies.... These are their names: Friar Richard
Lymynster incepted in theology by means of the prince’s letters, and
his grace contained the condition that he should incept and not
lecture, but that Friar John Nutone his predecessor should continue
lecturing[265]: and Friar Giuliortus de Limosano of the Order of
Minors, who asserted that he was secretary of the King of Sicily,
extorted from the University, or rather from the theological faculty,
by letters of the King, grace to oppose.’
These instances hardly seem to justify the violent language of the
proclamation, and it is uncertain to what extent the Oxford Minorites were
guilty of the practice here denounced. Wiclif repeats the charge against
the Mendicants generally:--
‘A what cursedness is this, to a dead man, as to the world, and pride
and vanitie thereof, to get him a cap of masterdom by praier of
Lords[266]!’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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