The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
It was naturally in the libraries that most of the literary treasures were
stored. In the fifteenth century there were two libraries in the
Franciscan convent at Oxford, the library of the convent and the library
of the student friars[385]. There is no evidence that either was founded
by Grostete[386]. The convent probably received its first considerable
collection of books from Adam Marsh, to whom his uncle, Richard Marsh,
Bishop of Durham, bequeathed his library in 1226[387]. The next book we
hear of at the Grey Friars is the volume of Decretals purchased by
Agnellus[388]--doubtless the _Decretum_ of Gratian with the additions
codified by Raymund of Pennaforte and approved by Gregory IX in 1230. In
1253, Grostete,
‘because of his love for Friar Adam Marsh, left in his will all his
books to the convent of Friars Minors at Oxford[389].’
From a rather obscure passage in one of Adam’s letters[390], this would
appear to mean all Grostete’s writings ‘both original and translated,’ not
all the books which he possessed: on the other hand, a copy of St.
Augustine’s _De Civitate Dei_ is extant which the friars received from
Grostete[391]. These works of _Lincolniensis_ were in the library in the
middle of the fifteenth century, when Dr. Thomas Gascoigne was allowed to
consult them[392]. He mentions particularly having seen a complete copy
of Grostete’s letters[393], his autograph gloss or exposition on the
Epistles of St. Paul[394], two copies (one of them autograph) of his
commentary on the Psalter[395], a treatise against luxury[396], and
another _super textum_[397], both written by his own hand. Boston of Bury
notices his translation of the _Testamenta XII Patriarcharum_ in the same
place. Friar Thomas Netter of Walden refers to a book _De Studio_ by
Grostete, with autograph notes by the author, which he had seen in the
Minorite convent[398]; and Wadding mentions two more treatises, or rather
sermons, which Grostete gave to the friars--one _De Laude Paupertatis_,
the other _De Scala Paupertatis_[399]. Probably all these were in the
library of the convent[400]. Another relic of Grostete preserved there was
his ‘episcopal sandals made of rushes[401].’
The statement that all Roger Bacon’s works were in these libraries rests
on the authority of John Twyne[402], but it is not probable that his
writings were ever collected in one place. No doubt the works of the
scholastic philosophers, and chiefly of the Franciscan schoolmen[403],
formed the bulk of the library; which also contained a bibliographical
compilation of considerable value, namely the _Catalogus illustrium
Franciscanorum_, of which Leland often makes use[404]. St. Jerome’s
‘Catalogue of Illustrious Men,’ was there bound up with ‘many other good
books[405],’ his commentaries on Isaiah and Ezechiel[406], a book called
_Speculum Laicorum_[407], and a few Hebrew and even Greek
manuscripts[408].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account