The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
pouer men wich by ther fee-farme be notably poverischyd. And yet the
Kinges grace schuld save a C markes yerly in hys cofers by reason of
the grey and black fryers wich hath euery of them C (_sic_) markes by
yere.’
The plan here sketched out, creditable as it is to its author, was not
carried into effect. On August 10th, 1540, William Frewers and John Pye of
Oxford, obtained a lease of the house and site of the Grey Friars,
together with the grove containing by estimation five acres, for
twenty-one years, at a rent of 20_s._ a year--half the amount of the rent
which the same persons paid for the Black Friars[805]. Much of the Grey
Friars’ property was expressly excepted from this lease; namely, the close
called ‘le Churcheyarde’ now held by Richard Gunter of Oxford at an annual
rent of 3_s._ 4_d._, the orchard or garden called ‘Paradise,’ and the
garden called ‘Boteham,’ now held by William Thomas at an annual rent of
6_s._ 8_d._ Further all large trees and shrubs were reserved to the King,
together with all those buildings within the precincts of the two friaries
‘which the King had commanded to be levelled or taken away.’
In 1544 the tenants seem to have opened negotiations for the purchase of
the property. In the official ‘particulars’ sent up to the royal
commissioners we read:
‘These houses of ffryers ar wythin the towne of Oxford and as I haue
lernyd they ar not nyghe eny of the Kinges houses neyther hys graces
parkes fforestes and chase by seven myles. And what ffyne wylbe gyuen
ffor the same I know not neyther can lerne. And they ar the ffermers
them selues y{t} desyreth to by the premysses[806].’
The price which the tenants offered was probably unsatisfactory; the
impecunious Pye with his wages of 4_d._ a day can hardly have had a chance
against wealthier speculators in monastic lands. In 1544 a successful bid
was made by Richard Andrewes of Hales, Esquire (Glouc.), one of the
largest of these speculators[807], who as usual was acting in partnership
with another, in this case John Howe. On July 14th, 1544, the King granted
to these two, in consideration of £1094 3_s._ 2_d._ paid by Richard
Andrewes, various monastic lands in the counties of Derby, Middlesex,
Oxford, &c., including the sites of the Black and Grey Friars in
Oxford[808].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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