Chapter XI. Asclepiades, the Introducer of Greek Medicine into Rome 116 Chapter XII. The State of Medicine at Rome after the Death of Asclepiades; the Founding of the School of the Methodists 129 Chapter XIII. The Further History of Methodism at Rome, and the Development of Two New Sects, viz., the Pneumatists and the Eclectics.--A General Survey of the Subject of Sects in Medicine 138 Chapter XIV. Well-known Medical Authors of the Early Centuries of the Christian Era 151 Chapter XV. Claudius Galen 160 Chapter XVI. The Influence of Christianity upon the Evolution of Medicine 179 PART II. MEDIAEVAL MEDICINE Chapter XVII. The Condition of Medicine at Byzantium during the Early Part of the Middle Ages 191 Chapter XVIII. Beginning of the Arab Renaissance under the Caliphs of Bagdad 203 Chapter XIX. Further Advance of the Arab Renaissance during the Ninth and Succeeding Centuries of the Christian Era 212 Chapter XX. Hospitals and Monasteries in the Middle Ages 235 Chapter XXI. Medical Instruction at Salerno, Italy, in the Middle Ages 243 Chapter XXII. Early Evidences of the Influence of the Renaissance upon the Progress of Medicine in Western Europe 259 Chapter XXIII. Further Progress of Medicine and Surgery in Western Europe during the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and a Part of the Fifteenth Centuries 269 Chapter XXIV. During the Latter Half of the Middle Ages Surgery Assumes the Most Prominent Place in the Advance of Medical Science 292 Chapter XXV. Brief History of the Allied Sciences--Pharmacy, Chemistry and Balneotherapeutics 315 PART III. MEDICINE DURING THE RENAISSANCE Chapter XXVI. Important Events that Preceded the Renaissance--Early Attempts to Dissect the Human Body 327 Chapter XXVII. The Founders of Human Anatomy and Physiology 340 Chapter XXVIII. Further Details Concerning the Advance in Our Knowledge of Anatomy.--Dissecting Made a Part of the Regular Training of a Medical Student.--Iatrochemists and Iatrophysicists.--The Employment of Latin in Lecturing and Writing on Medical Topics 355