The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
The Charter of Liberty shall be firmly observed.
Concerning the Exchange of London:
Be it remembered to amend the Exchange of London, and the City of
London, and all other cities of the King, which have suffered waste and
destruction by talliages and other oppressions.
Concerning the place of reception of the King and Queen:
Be it remembered to amend the place of reception of the King and Queen.
Concerning the Parliaments, how many shall be held in each year, and in
what manner:
Let it be remembered that the twenty-four have ordained that three
Parliaments shall be held each year, the first a week after Michaelmas,
the second on the day after Candlemas, and the third on the first day of
June, that is to say, three weeks before Midsummer's Day. To these three
Parliaments shall come the elected councillors of the King, even if they
be not sent for to review the state of the land and to treat of the
common needs of the kingdom and the King. And at other times, when need
be, they shall meet on the command of the King.
Let it be remembered that the commonalty shall elect twelve honest men,
who shall come to the Parliaments, and at other needful times, when the
King and his council shall send for them to treat of the needs of King
and kingdom. And the commonalty shall treat as established whatsoever
these twelve shall ordain, and this shall be done to avoid expense to
the commonalty.
Fifteen shall be named as the King's council by the following four, to
wit--the Earl Marshal, the Earl of Warwick, Hugh Bigot, and John Mansel,
who are elected by the twenty-four to name the above-mentioned fifteen.
And their appointment shall be confirmed by the twenty-four or the
greater part of them. And they shall have power to advise the King in
good faith concerning the government of the kingdom and all matters
pertaining to King and kingdom; and to amend and put to rights all
things which they shall see require redress and amendment. And they
shall have control over the Chief Justice, and over all other men. And
should they not all be able to be present, what the majority ordains
shall be settled and established.
(Then follow the names of the principal castles of the King and of their
custodians.)
[19] A vassal, holding not immediately from the Sovereign, but from some
great lord.
[20] The hereditary revenue of the crown, as distinct from taxation.
HENRY REPUDIATES THE PROVISIONS OF OXFORD (1261).
+Source.+--_Matthew of Westminster_, vol. ii., pp. 391-392. (Bohn's
Libraries.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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