Jewish philosophy -- Early works to 1800; Judaism -- Works to 1900; Philosophy, Medieval -- Early works to 1800
bow down to the sun will be humbled, when the kingdom of God shall
reveal itself,” etc. The prophet then pictures the peace of the
children of Israel after the death of Sennacherib, the fertility and
the cultivation of their land, and the increasing power of their
kingdom through Hezekiah. He employs here the figure of the increase of
the light of the sun and moon. When speaking of the defeated, he says
that for them the light of the sun and moon will be diminished and
darkened; in the same sense their light is said to increase for the
victorious. We can frequently notice the correctness of this figure of
speech. When great troubles befall us, our eyes become dim, and we
cannot see clearly because the spiritus visus is made turbid by the
prevailing vapours, and is weakened and diminished by great anxiety and
straits of the soul; whilst in a state of gladness and comfort of the
soul the spiritus visus becomes clear, and man feels as if the light
had increased. Thus the good tidings that the people shall dwell in
Zion, and in Jerusalem, and shall weep no more, etc., conclude in the
following manner: “Moreover, the light of the moon shall be as the
light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the
light of seven days, in the day that the Lord bindeth up the breaches
of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound” (Isa. xxx. 19,
26); that is to say, when God will raise them up again after they had
fallen through the wicked Sennacherib. The phrase “as the light of
seven days” signifies, according to the commentators, “very great
light”: for in this same sense the number “seven” is frequently used in
Hebrew. I think that reference is made by this phrase to the seven days
of the dedication of the temple in the reign of Solomon; for there was
never a nation so great, prosperous, and happy in every respect, as
Israel was at that time, and therefore the prophet says, that Israel’s
greatness and happiness will be the same as it was in those seven days.
Speaking of wicked Edom, Israel’s oppressor, Isaiah says: “Their slain
also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their
carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood. And all
the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled
together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as a leaf
falleth off from the vine, and as a fig falleth from the fig-tree. For
my sword shall be bathed in heaven; behold, I shall come down upon
Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment,” etc. (Isa.
xxxiv. 3–5). Will any person who has eyes to see find in these verses
any expression that is obscure, or that might lead him to think that
they contain an account of what will befall the heavens? or anything
but a figurative description of the ruin of the Edomites, the
withdrawal of God’s protection from them, their decline, and the sudden
and rapid fall of their nobles? The prophet means to say that the
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