The Guinea Voyage: A Poem in Three Books: To Which Are Added Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of Africa — John Shaqi
The Guinea Voyage: A Poem in Three Books: To Which Are Added Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of AfricaStanfield, James Field
General
The Guinea Voyage: A Poem in Three Books: To Which Are Added Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of Africa
Stanfield, James Field
Slave trade -- Africa -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Poetry
The poor creatures, as our numbers were thinned, were obliged to work
when on the very verge of death. The _certainty_, that they could not
live a day longer, did not procure them a grain of mercy. The boatswain,
who had left the coast a healthy, hearty man, had been seized with the
flux: he was in the last stage of it, but no remission from work was
allowed him. He grew at last so bad, that the mucus, blood, and whole
strings of his intestines came from him without intermission. Yet, even
in this situation—when he could not stand—he was forced to the wheel, to
steer a large vessel; an arduous duty, that in all likelihood would have
required two men, had we had people enough for the purpose. He was
placed upon one of the mess-tubs, as not being able to stand, and that
he might not dirty the deck. He remained at this painful duty as long as
he could move his hands—he died on the same night! The body was, as
usual, thrown overboard, without any covering but the shirt. It grew
calm in the night, and continued to be so for a good part of the next
day—in the morning his corpse was discovered floating along side, and
kept close to us for some hours—it was a horrid spectacle, and seemed to
give us an idea of the body of a victim, calling out to heaven for
vengeance on our barbarity!
As the crew fell off, an accumulated weight of labour pressed upon the
few survivors—and, towards the end of the middle passage, all idea of
keeping the slaves in chains was given up; for there was not strength
enough left among all the white men, to pull a single rope with effect.
The slaves (at least a great number of them) were therefore freed from
their irons, and _they_ pulled and hawled as they were directed by the
inefficient sailors. We were fortunate in having favourable weather: a
smart gale of wind, such as with an able crew would not have created us
more trouble than reefing our sails a little, must have inevitably sent
us to destruction, and added us to a numerous list of people, that have
perished in the same circumsances; but which list has been kept from the
public eye by the most studied circumspection.
In this state of weakness, it may be readily supposed, that but little
attention can be paid to those whose approach to the last stage of their
misery renders them helpless, and in want of aid: I remember that a man,
who was ill, had one night crawled out of his hammock; he was so weak
that he could not get back, but laid himself down on the gratings. There
was no person to assist him.—In the morning, when I came upon the main
deck—(I shudder at the bare recollection) he was still alive, but
covered with blood—the hogs had picked his toes to the bone, and his
body was otherwise mangled by them in a manner too shocking to relate.
LETTER VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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