The Guinea Voyage: A Poem in Three Books: To Which Are Added Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of AfricaStanfield, James Field
General
The Guinea Voyage: A Poem in Three Books: To Which Are Added Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of Africa
Stanfield, James Field
Slave trade -- Africa -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Poetry
Though the unabating cruelty, exercised upon _seamen_ in the Slave
Trade, first prompted me to give in my mite of information to the cause,
yet it may not be thought foreign to the subject to make a few remarks
on the treatment of the _slaves_. Mr. _Falconbridge_'s account, which
carries truth and conviction on the face of it, gives a most just
description of their package, diet, and treatment. But no pen, no
abilities, can give more than a very faint resemblance of the horrid
situation. One _real_ view—one MINUTE, absolutely spent in the slave
rooms on the middle passage, would do more for the cause of humanity,
than the pen of a _Robertson_, or the whole collective eloquence of the
British senate.
That interest must operate on the captain to treat the slaves with
kindness, has been advanced by those who have cogent reasons for wishing
the continuance of this trade: but, like most of the arguments they
advance, it has more of speciousness than of truth. The infernal
passions, that seem to be nourished in the very vitals of this employ,
bid defiance to every power of controul. Humanity, justice, religion,
have long lost their influence there. But even AVARICE, the author of
the destructive business, when struggling with CRUELTY, loses its force,
and finds its powers of dominion foiled by the very monster it self
produced.
The slaves, with regard to attention to their health and diet, claim,
from the purpose of the voyage, a consideration superior to the seamen:
but when the capricious and irascible passions of their general tyrant
were once set afloat, I never could see any difference in the cruelty of
their treatment.
Flogging, that favourite exercise, was in continual use with the poor
Negroes as well as the seamen. So incessant was the practice, that it is
impossible to discriminate the particular occasions or circumstances.
One or two, however, I may mention.
Just before we left the coast, and when the rooms were so crowded, that
the slaves were packed together to a degree of pain, there came a
boat-load of slaves along-side in the night, after all those on board
had been put below. The new comers were also put down, to shift for
themselves, and of course much noise ensued. In the womens' room, this
was sadly increased by one of the strangers being so unfortunate as to
throw down a certain tub. In the morning she was tied up to the
captain's bed, with her face close to his, and a person was ordered to
flog her. The idea of the sex operating on the unwilling executioner,
she did not receive her punishment with all the severity that was
expected. The executioner was himself immediately tied up, and for the
lenity he had shewn, received a violent lashing. The woman was then
flogged till her back was full of holes. I remember, that in healing
them, they were so thick, that I was forced to cut two or three of them
into one, to apply the dressings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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