The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
In Lochleven, at Kinross, in the county of Fife, twenty-two miles from
Edinburgh, there will be found localised that beautiful trout which is
peculiar to this one loch, and which I have already referred to as one
of the mysterious fishes of Scotland. This fish—although its quality
is said to have been degenerated by the drainage of the lake in 1830,
at which period it was reduced by draining to a third of its former
dimensions—is of considerable commercial value; it cannot be bought in
Edinburgh under two shillings a pound weight; and if it was properly
cultivated might yield a large revenue. I have not been able to obtain
recent statistics of “the take” of Lochleven trout, but in former years
during the seven months of the fishing season it used to range from
fifteen thousand to twenty thousand pounds weight, and at the time
referred to all trout under three-quarters of a pound in weight were
thrown back into the water by order of the lessee. Eighty-five dozen of
these fine trout have been known to be taken at a single haul, while
from twenty to thirty dozen used to be a very common take. As to perch,
they used to be caught in thousands. Little has or can be said about
Lochleven trout, except that they are a speciality. Some learned people
(but I take leave to differ from them) consider the Lochleven fish to
be identical with _Salmo fario_, but never in any of my piscatorial
wanderings have I found its equal in colour, flavour, or shape. It
has been compared with the _Fario Lemanus_ of the Lake of Geneva, and
having handled both fishes I must allow that there is very little
difference between them; but still there are differences. Boats can be
hired at Kinross for an hour or two’s fishing on Lochleven. Mr. Barnet,
the editor of the local paper, himself a keen fisher, will, I have
no doubt, put gentlemen in the way of enjoying a day’s pike or trout
fishing on the loch.
I need not go over all the varieties of fresh-water trout _seriatim_,
for their name is legion, and every book on angling contains lists of
those that are peculiar to the districts treated upon. If anglers’
fishes ever become valuable as food, it will be by the cultivation of
our great lochs. With such a vast expanse of water as is contained in
some of these lakes, and having ample river accommodation at hand for
spawning purposes, there could be no doubt that artificial breeding,
if properly gone about, would be successful. The Lochleven trout in
particular might be made a subject of piscicultural experiment; it is
already of great money value commercially, and could be cultivated so
as to become a considerable source of revenue to the proprietor of the
lake and amusement to the angler.
[Illustration: JACK IN HIS ELEMENT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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