The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
There are some pretty big pike in Lochleven; I lately examined a
very large one, weighing sixteen pounds, that had been feeding very
industriously on the dainty trout of the loch. As every angler knows,
the pike affords capital sport, and may be taken in many different
ways. Pike spawn in March and April, when the fish leaves its
hiding-place in the deep water and retires for procreative purposes
into shallow creeks or ditches. The pike yields a very large quantity
of roe on the average, and the young fish are not long in being
hatched. Endowed with great feeding power, pike grow rapidly from the
first, attaining a length of twenty-two inches. Before that period a
young pike is called a jack, and its increase of weight is at the rate
of about four pounds a year when well supplied with food. The appetite
of this fish is very great, and, from its being so fierce, it has been
called the pirate of the rivers. It is not easily satisfied with food,
and numerous extraordinary stories of the pike’s powers of eating and
digesting have been from time to time related. I remember, when at
school at Haddington (seventeen miles from Edinburgh), of seeing a pike
that inhabited a hole in the “Lang Cram” (a part of the river Tyne),
which was nearly triangular in shape, supposed to be the exact pattern
of its hiding-place, and which devoured every kind of fish or animal
that came in its way. It was caught several times, but always managed
to escape, and must have weighed at least twenty-five pounds. Upon
one occasion it was hooked by a little boy, who fished for it with a
mouse, when it rewarded him for his cleverness by dragging him into
the water; and had help not been at hand the boy would assuredly have
been drowned, as the water at that particular spot was deep. As to the
voracity of this fish many particulars have been given. Mr. Jesse,
in one of his works, says that a pike of the weight of five pounds
has been known to eat a hundred gudgeon in three weeks; and I have
myself seen them killed in the neighbourhood of a shoal of parr, and,
notwithstanding their rapidity of digestion, I have seen four or five
fish taken out of the stomach of each. Mr. Stoddart, one of our chief
angling authorities, has calculated the pike to be amongst the most
deadly enemies of the infant salmon. He tells us that the pike of the
Teviot, a tributary of the Tweed, are very fond of eating young smolts,
and says that, in a stretch of water ten miles long, where there is
good feeding, there will be at least a thousand pike, and that these
during a period of sixty days will consume about a quarter of a million
of young salmon!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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