The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
One would almost suppose that some of the stories about the voracity
of pike had been invented; if only half of them be true, this fish has
certainly well earned its title of shark of the fresh water. There
is, for instance, the well-known tale of the poor mule, which a pike
was seen to take by the nose and pull into the water; but it is more
likely I think that the mule pulled out the pike. Pennant, however,
relates a story of a pike that is known to be true. On the Duke of
Sutherland’s Canal at Trentham, a pike seized the head of a swan that
was feeding under water, and gorged as much of it as killed both. A
servant, perceiving the swan with its head below the surface for a
longer time than usual, went to see what was wrong, and found both
swan and pike dead. A large pike, if it has the chance, will think
nothing of biting its captor; there are several authentic instances
of this having been done. The pike is a long-lived fish, grows to a
large size, and attains a prodigious weight. There is a narrative
extant about one that was said to be two centuries and a half old,
which weighed three hundred and fifty pounds, and was seventeen feet
long. There is abundant evidence of the size of pike: individuals
have been captured in Scotland, so we are told in the Scots Magazine,
that weighed seventy-nine pounds. In the London newspapers of 1765 an
account is given of the draining of a pool, twenty-seven feet deep, at
the Lilishall Limeworks, near Newport, which had not been fished for
many years, and from which a gigantic pike was taken that weighed one
hundred and seventy pounds, being heavier than a man of twelve stone!
I have seen scores of pike which weighed upwards of half a stone, and
a good many double that weight, but, as in the case of the salmon, the
weight is now on the descending ratio, the giants of the tribe having
been apparently all captured. Formerly there used to be great hauls
of this fish taken out of the water. Whether or not a pike be good
for food depends greatly on where it has been fed, what it has eaten,
and how it has been cooked. In fact, as I have already endeavoured
to show, the animals of the water are in respect of food not unlike
those of the land—their flavour is largely dependent on their feeding;
and pike that have been luxuriating on Lochleven trout, or feeding
daintily for a few months on young salmon, cannot be very bad fare.
As a general rule, however, pike are not highly esteemed as a dish
even when cooked _à la Walton_, who recommended them to be roasted,
and basted during the process with claret, anchovies, and butter. Old
Isaac says a dish of pike so prepared is too good for any but anglers
or very honest men. The pike is a comparatively ugly fish as regards
its shape, but at certain seasons is very brilliant in colour. It is
extensively distributed, and is found over the greater part of Europe,
and also in America and Asia. The mascalogne, _Esox estor_, is the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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