The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The eel may be taken as an example of our ignorance of fish life. Do
our professed naturalists know anything about it beyond its migratory
habits?—habits which, from sheer ignorance, have at one period or
another been guessed as pertaining to all kinds of fish. The tendency
to the romantic, specially exhibited in the amount of travelling power
bestowed by the elder naturalists on this class of animals, would seem
to be very difficult to put down.
About two years ago an old story about the eel was gravely revived
by having the larger portion of a little book devoted to its
elucidation—an old story seriously informing us that the silver eel is
the product of a black beetle. But no one need wonder at a new story
about the eel, far less at the revival of this old one; for the eel is
a fish that has at all times experienced the greatest difficulty in
obtaining recognition as being anything at all in the animal world, or
as having respectable parentage of even the humblest kind. In fact, the
study of the natural history of the eel has been hampered by old-world
romances and quaint fancies about its birth, or, in its case, may I
not say invention? “The eel is born of the mud,” said one old author.
“It grows out of hairs,” said another. “It is the creation of the
dews of evening,” exclaimed a third. “Nonsense,” emphatically uttered
a fourth controversialist, “it is produced by means of electricity.”
“You are all wrong,” sserted a fifth, “the eel is generated from
turf;” and a sixth theorist, determined to outdo all the others and
come nearer the mark than any of his predecessors, assures the public
that the young fish are grown from particles scraped off the old ones!
The beetle theorist tells us that the silver eel is a neuter, having
neither milt nor roe, and is therefore quite incapable of perpetuating
its kind; and, in short, that it is a romance of nature, being _one_
of the productions of some wondrous lepidopterous animals seen by Mr.
Cairncross (the author of the work alluded to) about the place where
he lived in Forfarshire, its other production being of its own kind, a
black beetle! The story of the rapid growth and transformation of the
salmon is—as will by and by be seen—wonderful enough in its way, but it
is certainly far surpassed by the extraordinary silver eel, which is at
one and the same time a fish and an insect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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