The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes — John Shaqi
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
There can be no doubt that the eel is a curious enough animal even
without the extra attributes bestowed upon it by this very original
naturalist, for that fish is in many respects the opposite of the
salmon: it is spawned in the sea, and almost immediately after coming
to life proceeds to live in brackish or entirely fresh water. It is
another of the curious features of fish life that about the period
when eels are on their way to the sea, where they find a suitable
spawning-ground, salmon are on their way from the sea up to the
river-heads to fulfil the grand instinct of their nature—namely,
reproduction. The periodical migrations of the eel, on which instinct
has been founded the great fishing industry of Comacchio, on the
Adriatic, described in another portion of this volume, can be
observed in all parts of the globe, and they take place, according
to the climate, at different periods from February to May; the fish
frequenting such canals or rivers as have communication with the sea.
The myriads of young eels which ascend are almost beyond belief; they
are in numbers sufficient for the population of all the waters of
the globe—that is, if there were protective laws to shield them from
destruction, or reservoirs in which they might be preserved to be used
for food as required. The eel, indeed, is quite as prolific as the
generality of sea fish. As a corroboration of the prolificness of the
animal, it may be stated that eels have been noted—but that was some
years ago—to pass up the river Thames from the sea at the extraordinary
rate of eighteen hundred per minute! This _montee_ was called eel-fair.
It is clear from certain facts in the history of this peculiar animal
that, like all other fish, it can suit its life and growth to whatever
circumstances it may be placed in, and seems to be quite able to
multiply and replenish its species in rivers and lakes as well as in
the sea. In Scotland eels are very seldom eaten, a strong prejudice
existing in that country against the fish on account of its serpentine
shape; but for all that the eel is a nutritious and palatable fish, and
is highly susceptible of the arts of the cook. At one time the eel was
thought to be viviparous, but naturalists now know better, having found
out that eels produce their young in the same way as most other fish do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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