The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
made at the herring-fishing. The buoys of the lines were large enough
for the trawlers to see them, and they could see where the nets were.
They destroyed both the fish and the lines. A line boat with fittings
costs about £40, and a herring-boat with nets not less than £100. The
men bought the boats with money saved. Little fish was destroyed on
their lines, except what was eaten by the dogfish. There were herring
there in January and February, but were not caught. Their boats fished
between Tynemouth and Dunstanborough castles. He could remember when
there were no French boats on the coast; they first came about 1824.
The French boats fish on the Sundays. Their boats did not. A young man
ought to earn £100 a year. It would cost a full third to keep his boat
and tackling up. The boats lasted about fourteen years.”
I need not go on repeating similar evidence, but the witnesses were
nearly all agreed that the beam-trawl did not do the injury to the
fisheries that was charged against it, especially as regards injury
to spawn. I may perhaps, by way of conclusion to this contradictory
evidence, be allowed to quote from the _Times_ a portion of a letter
on trawling, written by a “Billingsgate Salesman:”—“Seven years’
experience in Billingsgate, and my lifetime previous spent among the
fishermen in a seaport-town, may enable me to offer a few remarks,
which through your able abilities may be sifted, and perhaps leave a
portion of matter which you may consider of some value and turn to
some account. My personal interest is not only in trawl-fishing, but
hook and line, seined-net, drift-net, and other kinds; for, being
a commission agent, it is all fish that comes to my net. I cannot
speak of the qualities of trawl-net fishing, either for or against,
not having been connected with that branch of the trade, but after a
remark or two on the information received by Mr. Fenwick, and which is
conveyed in your columns from certain gentlemen professing to have a
knowledge of the trade, I will give you my information as briefly as
possible. The fact is this—it never will be possible to catch what we
consider trawl-fish in sufficient quantities to meet the demand but by
the trawl, the principal kinds being turbot, brill, soles, and plaice.
A small quantity may be taken by other means, but more by accident
than otherwise. As for trawl-fish being mutilated and putrid before
landing, how does it happen that so many spotless and pure fish, out of
the above kinds, are not only sold in London but all over the country,
and exhibited on the tables both of rich and poor? Yourself and every
nobleman can speak on this point; and when informed that they are all
caught by the trawl (a fact undeniable), you will consider it wrong
on the part of any one to mislead the public on a matter of so much
importance. Advise him to fathom the secrets of the ocean, and discover
a better mode to obtain them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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