The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes — John Shaqi
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The peculiarities of the Lochleven trout may be chiefly ascribed to a
peculiar feeding-ground. Having lived at one time on the banks of this
far-famed loch, I had ample time and many opportunities of studying
the habits and anatomy, as well as the fine flavour, of this beautiful
fish, which, in my humble opinion, has no equal in any other waters.
Feeding I believe to be everything, whether the subjects operated upon
be cattle, capons, or carps. The land-locked bays of Scotland afford
richer flavoured fish than the wider expanses of water, where the
finny tribe, it may be, are much more numerous, but have not the same
quantity or variety of food, and, as a consequence, the fish obtained
in such places are comparatively poor both in size and flavour. Nothing
can be more certain than that a given expanse of water will feed only
a certain number of fish; if there be more than the feeding-ground
will support they will be small in size, and if the fish again be very
large it may be taken for granted that the water could easily support
a few more. It is well known, for instance, that the superiority of
the herrings caught in the inland sea-lochs of Scotland is owing to
the fish finding there a better feeding-ground than in the large and
exposed open bays. Look, for instance, at Lochfyne: the land runs down
to the water’s edge, and the surface water or drainage carries with it
rich food to fatten the loch, and put flesh on the herring; and what
fish is finer, I would ask, than a Lochfyne herring? Again, in the
bay of Wick, which is the scene of the largest herring fishery in the
world, the fish have no land food, being shut out from such a luxury by
a vast sea wall of everlasting rock; and the consequence is, that the
Wick herrings are not nearly so rich in flavour as those taken in the
sea-lochs of the west of Scotland. In the same way I account for the
rich flavour and beautiful colour of the trout of Lochleven. This fish
has been acclimatised with more or less success in other waters, but
when transplanted it deteriorates in flavour, and gradually loses its
beautiful colour—another proof that much depends on the feeding-ground;
indeed, the fact of the trout having deteriorated in quality as a
consequence of the abridgment of their feeding-range, is on this point
quite conclusive. I feel certain, however, that there must be more than
one kind of these Lochleven trouts; there is, at any rate, one curious
fact in their life worth noting, and that is, that they are often in
prime condition for table use when other trouts are spawning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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