The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The next scene of this fishing panorama is the herring banquet or
feast, where the king, or mayhap the rich owner of a fleet of busses,
sits grandly at table, with his wife and daughter, attended by a butler
and a black footman, partaking of the first fruits of the fishery.
After this follows a view of the fishmarket, with portraits of the
fishwives, and altogether thoroughly indicative of their peculiar
way of doing business, which is always the same, whether the scene
be laid in ancient Holland or in modern Billingsgate. Next comes a
picture of the various buyers of the commodity on their way home,
of course by the side of a canal, with their purchases of deep-sea,
shore, state, and red herrings. The next scene of the series is a
smoking-house, partially obscured by wreaths of smoke, where the
herrings are being red-ed; and the series is appropriately wound up
with a tableau representing the important process of repairing the
damaged nets—the whole conveying a really graphic, although not very
artistic, delineation of this highly characteristic Dutch industry. A
few plates illustrative of the whale-fisheries of Holland are appended
to the series I have been describing—for whale-fishing in the seas
of Greenland was also in those days one of the industries of the
hardworking Dutch.
The old saying that Amsterdam was built on herring bones frequently
used to symbolise the fishing power of Holland. It is thought that
the industry of the Dutch people was first drawn to the value of
the sea fisheries by the settlement of some Scottish fishermen in
their country. I cannot vouch for the truth of this statement as to
the Scottish emigration, but I believe it was a Fleming who first
discovered the virtues of pickled herrings, and it is also known that
the capture of the herring was a chief industry on the sea-board of
all the Low Countries, and it is likewise instructive to learn that
at a time when our own fisheries were very much undeveloped the Dutch
people found our seas to be a mine of gold, so productive were they in
fish, and so famous did the Dutch cure of herrings become. We are not
called on, however, to credit all the stories of miraculous draughts
taken, and store of wealth garnered up, by the plodding Hollanders.
We must bear in mind that when the Dutch began to fish the seas as
a field of industry were nearly virgin, and that that people had
at one time this great source of wealth all to themselves. At that
particular period, likewise, there was no limit to the supply, the
fishermen having but to dip their nets in the water in order to have
them filled. No wonder, therefore, that the fisheries of Holland grew
into a prominent industry, and became at one time the one absorbing
hobby of the nation. Busses in large fleets were fitted out and
manned, till in time the Dutch came to be reputed as the greatest
fishers in the world. But great as was the fishing industry of those
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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