The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
It is much to be regretted that we are not in possession of reliable
annual statistics of the fisheries of Newfoundland, but there are so
many conflicting interests connected with these fisheries as to render
it difficult to obtain accurate statistics. Mr. Hind, in his recent
work on Labrador, gives us a few figures about the fisheries of Nova
Scotia and Canada, for which we are thankful. From this work we learn
that the fish exported from Nova Scotia in 1860 reached the large sum
of $2,956,788, and that 3258 vessels were engaged in the fishery; and
Mr. Hind thinks that if we include the fish and fish-oil consumed by
the inhabitants, the present annual value of the fisheries to British
America must be above $15,000,000, and this estimate even does not
include much of the fish that goes directly to Britain. The value of
the Labrador fisheries alone has been estimated at one million sterling
per annum, and the total value of the fisheries of the Gulf of St.
Lawrence and the coast of Labrador may be set down as four millions
sterling per annum, and the Canadian fisheries, Mr. Hind informs us,
are yet in their infancy!
Another fishing industry which has bulked large in the annals of
the sea is the whale-fishery. At one time a goodly number of British
vessels were fitted out in order to follow this dangerous pursuit in
the Arctic Seas, and many a thrilling narrative has been founded on
the adventures of enterprising whalers. This fishery has fallen off
very much of late years, both as regards the pursuit of the right or
the Greenland whale, and also in the case of the sperm whale, the
capture of which used to be an “enterprise of great pith and moment”
in America, the head-quarters of the fishery being situated at New
Bedford. It is a good thing that the invention of gas has superseded in
a great measure our dependence on the whale; and the discovery of other
lubricants, vegetable and mineral, suitable for machinery, has rendered
us altogether independent of the Leviathan of the deep. Although this
particular fishing industry may almost be said to be extinct, it was at
one time of considerable importance, at least to Scottish commerce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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