The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes — John Shaqi
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
Crossing the Channel we can see that the general sea fisheries of
France are also being prosecuted with great vigour, and at those
places which have railways to bear away the produce with considerable
profit. I am in possession of notes and statistics pertaining to a
large portion of the French seabord, giving plentiful details of the
modern fishing industry of that country; and the fisheries of France
are greatly noticed just now, in the hope of their forming a splendid
nursery for seamen, the improvement of the navy being at present one
of the dominant objects of the Emperor of the French. The Marine
Department, having this object in view, have sagaciously broken through
all the old protective laws incidental to the fisheries, and now
allow the fishermen to carry on their trade very much as they please;
trawling has therefore become pretty general at all those ports which
maintain railway communication with the interior: thus at Dunkerque
there are 60 trawlers; at Boulogne, 100; at Tourville, 109; at
Treport, 53; at Calais, 84; with lesser numbers at smaller ports, most
of them being engaged in supplying the wants of Paris with deep-sea
fish; and as the coasts are provided with excellent harbours of refuge,
the trawlers follow their avocations with regularity and success.
The modes of sea-fishing are so much alike in every country that it
is unnecessary for us to do more than just mention that the French
method of trawling is very similar to our own, about which I will by
and by have something to say. But there are details of fishing industry
connected with that pursuit on the French coasts that we are not
familiar with in Britain. The neighbouring peasantry, for instance,
come to the seaside and fish with nets which are called _bas parc_; and
these are spread out before the tide is full in order to retain all
the fish which are brought within their meshes. The children of these
land-fishers also work, although with smaller nets, at these foreshore
fisheries, while the wives poke about the sand for shrimps and the
smaller crustacea. These people thus not only ensure a supply of food
for themselves during winter, but also contrive during summer to take
as much fish as brings them in a little store of money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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